Want to Fight Climate Change? Get Angry.

Author Wen Stephenson explains why the climate justice movement is headed toward a new extreme.

To get serious about climate change, we have to be radical.

That鈥檚 the brazen idea behind journalist and activist Wen Stephenson鈥檚 new book, What We鈥檙e Fighting For Now Is Each Other: Dispatches From the Front Lines of Climate Justice, released earlier this month. (Read an excerpt over at .) Stephenson recounts the stories of several radical activists who have risen from neglected or threatened communities to fight climate change. Their heroic actions are blueprints for how climate radicalism and environmental justice can, and must, merge.

In an interview with 探花精选, Stephenson explains why he sees climate change as a crime against humanity, and why radicalism is the only way for us to reclaim our fate.

探花精选: How exactly does global warming encroach on human rights and dignity?

Stephenson: The key idea is that it鈥檚 a disproportionate burden: The global economic system that鈥檚 driving climate change was built on the backs of the people who will suffer the most. Our children, the ones who least caused the crisis, will be hit with the worst of it. And that鈥檚 fundamentally the justice issue.

What鈥檚 happening now amounts to crimes against humanity . . . it sounds extreme, but things are extreme. In parts of the world, people can鈥檛 feed themselves or their children because they have to leave their land. Look at the refugee situation. Some people argue that those fleeing Syria and parts of Africa are doing it because of climate change.

It鈥檚 also important to realize that climate justice is very much about the present鈥攖he here and now. The perspective shifts depending on where you live, and the color of your skin. This is embodied by the people of Port Arthur, Texas, a city stacked with miles of refineries and described as a "sacrifice zone鈥 by environmentalists. In the book I write: 鈥淚f you live there and toxic emissions have ruined your health, or your child can鈥檛 go to school because she can鈥檛 breathe, or you can鈥檛 find a job and feed your kids and see no way out of the projects鈥攐r all of the above鈥攖hen you鈥檙e probably not thinking about some future catastrophe. You鈥檙e living in one.鈥

A: Why do you say that climate science is a "bloodless language?

S: There鈥檚 this idea that emotion is kind of subversive鈥攖hat it鈥檚 not intellectually respectable. Because of that, science, policy, economics, and technology have created a climate language that鈥檚 unemotional and amoral. I understand why it needs to be this way. Yet the definition of an activist is someone who makes the issue so personal that they can鈥檛 help but engage. My worldview is still rooted in science, but I think we need to be fully human when approaching this topic. I tend to get pretty emotional about this stuff. My children鈥檚 lives and the world are in danger; countless people will die. This isn鈥檛 easy stuff to grapple with.

A: You establish the current need for the radical in society. But the radical cant force the change alone, right?

S: It鈥檚 not the climate justice movement鈥檚 job to prescribe the solutions. The radical鈥檚 lifework is to force those in power to do their job, and to tell the truth, no matter how extreme. And they鈥檙e doing that through non-violent, direct action. It鈥檚 a mistake to think of radicalism as irrational鈥攊t鈥檚 based on science.

A: You write, 鈥淭o change everything we need everyone." But some would argue that it's up to the more developed nations to rectify their ways and reset the equilibrium of the world.

S: Global equity lies at the core of climate justice. This has precisely been the stumbling block to any kind of global agreement: Who bears responsibility? Some people talk about this as a sort of climate debt. That means not only making developed countries slash greenhouse emissions at a much faster pace (faster than anything that鈥檚 on the table), but also helping developing nations make the necessary transition to renewables in the necessary time frame. It鈥檚 completely unfair to think the more vulnerable nations can do this on their own. If we want to make it a just transition and help civilization survive . . . this is the only way we can get people to sign on.

A: What鈥檚 the best, most realistic outcome that can come out of all these actions?

S: We need to be honest with ourselves about how late the hour is in the climate fight. We鈥檝e probably reached the point where the best case is probably the most unrealistic. But I鈥檓 arguing that given what鈥檚 coming, we need to head into the crisis in a way that upholds our humanity. Our fight for social justice is more important than ever.

Most people out there can engage politically as citizens. And that鈥檚 what鈥檚 important. Organize. And if you鈥檙e not an organizer, show up and convince others to join. It鈥檚 a movement and that鈥檚 what movements do. 

This interview has been edited for length and clarity.

What's We're Fighting For Now Is Each Other, by Wen Stephenson, Beacon Press, 256 pages, $24.95. Buy it at .