Why National Parks Are Actually Secret Museums

A photographer documents the hidden wildlife and historical collections at America's famous natural monuments.

Nestled beside the well-traveled听grounds of the Grand Canyon is a storage and research facility with more than听900,000 artifacts that听hardly anyone has ever seen. The little-known holds drawers upon drawers of bird skins, preserved nests, and delicately pressed flowers from the 18th century. Photographer Leah Sobsey immersed herself in these archives for the making of听her new book,听. Her mission: Bring these treasures out of exile and obscurity.听

Sobsey first studied bird skins in 2008 at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences,听which is heavily听featured in the book. Her work led to a residency at the Grand Canyon, where she stumbled upon the trove of natural artifacts owned by the U.S. government. That's when she realized there are similar听secret stockpiles听all across the country.听鈥淭he specimens are all stored in these small metal buildings off to the side of national parks, tucked away and hidden in dark drawers in basements,鈥 Sobsey says.

Most visitors, of course, come to the Grand Canyon to revel in its vastness. The听collection听rarely sees any traffic, despite听being open to the public (a visit requires a specific research purpose, plus an appointment).鈥

The听National Park Service Museum network, which consists of 113 collections,听contains听an impressive record of life that's existed in听America鈥檚 natural spaces. Since 1904, the museums have archived over 115 million objects that document the history of humans, animals, plants, and rocks, from preserved husks to leather boots shod by听pioneers. They听hold听particular importance for conservation, reflecting changes in the parks鈥 ecosystems over time. The Yosemite museum, for instance, has听50 specimens of the foothill yellow-legged frog, which has since gone extinct in the region.

For her project, Sobsey snapped high-resolution images of the government鈥檚 specimens, handling fragile Scarlet Tanagers and Indigo Buntings that lived a听hundred years ago or more. She notes听that the dead birds smell like nursing homes and arsenic. 鈥淚t almost felt like I wasn鈥檛 supposed to be there, like some of these birds hadn鈥檛 been touched in years, or even looked at,鈥 Sobsey says. 鈥淚 wanted to bring them to light again.鈥

Collections: Birds, Bones, and Butterflies, by Leah Sobsey, Daylight Books, 128听pages, $27.49. Buy it at听.