Why Is This Northern Cardinal Yellow?

Yes, that is a cardinal. We asked experts how this redbird might have gotten its golden feathers.

鲍辫诲补迟别:听The Alabama yellow cardinal has shacked up with a red female cardinal聽in the yard聽where it was originally spotted. After raising at least one chick, the couple now seems to be nesting again. (This is typical for the species.) You can follow along on , created by Charlie Stephenson and Jeremy Black.

鈥淚f you see one cardinal, you鈥檝e seen them all,鈥 said no one ever. As common as they are, Northern Cardinals rank among the most-loved birds in the eastern United States (unless you鈥檙e a Chicago Cubs fan). The 探花精选 should know: Our Facebook followers .

So, it鈥檚 no surprise when a cardinal turns heads鈥攅xcept in Charlie Stephenson鈥檚 case, where that double take may have resulted in some whiplash. Back in January, she found an impossibly bright male in her backyard in Alabaster, Alabama. But instead of the typical ruby-red color scheme, this Northern Cardinal looked like it had been dipped in a bucket of turmeric.

After for weeks, Stephenson invited fellow Alabaman Jeremy Black over to photograph it. The resulting images last weekend, and boy, were people psyched . . . and confused.

Thankfully, Stephenson had already consulted Geoffrey Hill, an ornithologist and聽coloration expert at Auburn University. He told her that the bird probably had a genetic mutation that renders the pigments it draws from foods yellow rather than red. The condition he cited, , has been seen in other cardinals, along with eastern House Finches and maybe .

But that鈥檚 just one theory behind the bird鈥檚 wardrobe malfunction. As Geoff LeBaron, 探花精选鈥檚 Christmas Bird Count director, points out, the cardinal鈥檚 crest and wing feathers look frayed in photos. While wear and tear is a natural part of a bird鈥檚 life, it can be exacerbated by a poor diet or environmental stressors. These health issues could also lead to changes in how carotenoids鈥攑lant-based pigments that turn feathers red, orange, and yellow鈥攁re expressed.

Although this alternative聽theory is plausible, ultimately, LeBaron agrees that genetics could be聽the聽sole factor. But the only way to solve the case is to wait for the cardinal to swap its feathers. 鈥淭ime will tell with this bird,鈥 LeBaron says. If it sticks around Alabaster and is still yellow next winter, a mutation is the likeliest culprit. But if it comes out red after another molt, it means the bird somehow recalibrated its pigments.

As birds have shown over and over, there are always new plumage puzzles to investigate. Remember that made the news a few years ago? That turned out to be a of hermaphroditism鈥攁 phenomenon that affects many types of animals.

For Stephenson鈥檚 yellow cardinal (not to be confused with ), we'll have to see if its look is permanent.聽Regardless,聽at least it聽wore its golden聽feathers boldly.聽鈥淚f I fly or if I fall, at least I can say I gave it all.鈥 That one鈥檚 from RuPaul.聽

Purbita Saha is the associate editor 探花精选. She really likes birds and people who like birds. Look for more of her writing in the Birding听补苍诲听厂肠颈别苍肠别听sections, or in the front of the magazine.