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The life’s work of both a lover and observer of birds and nature.

John James ̽����ѡ's Birds of America is a portal into the natural world. Printed between 1827 and 1838, it contains 435 life-size watercolors of North American birds (Havell edition), all reproduced from hand-engraved plates, and is considered to be the archetype of wildlife illustration. Nearly 200 years later, the ̽����ѡ prints are coming to life once again, thanks to our vibrant digital library. Click through the images below to read ̽����ѡ’s writings on each species and access a free high-resolution download.

These artworks are a spectacular product of John James ̽����ѡ’s life’s work, but his legacy is also intertwined with that of America’s past and present culture of racial oppression. Learn more about his biography  and explore questions that it raises  about diversity and inclusion in the birding and conservation movements today.

The images in our collection are provided courtesy of the John James ̽����ѡ Center at Mill Grove in ̽����ѡ, Pennsylvania; the Montgomery County ̽����ѡ Collection; and Zebra Publishing. .

Please consult our Terms of Use before downloading, and please credit the plates as follows: “Courtesy of the John James ̽����ѡ Center at Mill Grove, Montgomery County ̽����ѡ Collection, and Zebra Publishing”