More Birds Bring More Happiness, According to Science

A pair of new studies show how birds improve our wellbeing, adding to a growing body of evidence that avians are an antidote to our despair.

When I was in the midst of a thorny career transition and in the process of auditioning hobbies, I assumed my curiosity about birds was a transitory flirtation. But then I saw the Red-winged Blackbird. The fiery vermillion patches on the bird鈥檚 epaulets, contrasting sharply with its glistening, jet-black bodysuit, caught me off guard. I hadn鈥檛 expected such a slick outfit. After all, my knowledge of the avian world had been limited to pigeons. But watching this bird balance on a cattail, utterly majestic in its attire, I couldn鈥檛 help but marvel.听

I鈥檓 not sure which I found more shocking鈥that the birds turned out to beone of the most common harbingers of spring here in Canadaand not the rare migrants I had initially assumed, or that I likely walked by Red-winged Blackbirds hundreds of times, but had never stopped to look and imbibe their magnificence. These birds made me wonder in earnest, what else had I been missing? I blame that moment 12 years ago for everything that happened afterward, including my deep entanglement in a mid-life love affair with birds that resulted in my October 2020听book, .听

Now that we鈥檝e entered the time of New Year鈥檚 resolutions, eager for a fresh start after such a difficult year, I believe more strongly than ever that birding is the antidote to despair. This feeling has resonated with many in these uncertain pandemic times. Birding has seen an explosion of interest as an ideal activity that can be practiced near home and with safe social distancing. During the initial waves of the pandemic last spring, for example, usage of Cornell Lab of Ornithology鈥檚 eBird app and participation in its Global Big Day . Sales of bird seed, bird houses, and other birding supplies have soared this year as more people have spent time looking up.

A growing body of scientific evidence also shows that the joy delivered by birds isn鈥檛 just anecdotal. Research increasingly links exposure to nature鈥攁nd specifically, exposure to birds鈥攚ith improved wellbeing. In December, a by the German Center for Integrative Biodiversity Research connected greater bird biodiversity to increased life-satisfaction for more than 26,000 people in 26 European countries. It turns out the people who live near natural areas with a greater diversity of bird species were demonstrably happier. In fact, the study found that seeing 10 percent more bird species generates satisfaction on par with a comparable increase in income.

Seeing a wide array of birds isn鈥檛 the only thing that affects our moods: so does hearing them. According to another recent听study from researchers at Cal Poly, hikers who listened to birdsong while ambling on a trail have a more positive overall experience and feel greater joy. Birders know this intuitively; birdsong uplifts us largely because it restores our faith in the natural order of the world and in the health of ecosystems. This is precisely what makes Rachel Carson鈥檚 opening chapter of Silent Spring, in which she foresees the danger of a world devoid of birdsong, such an arresting wakeup call: 鈥淥n the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh.鈥

There鈥檚 no other way to say it: Birds really do make us happy. They force us to stop and pay close attention, to notice details more acutely. When we鈥檙e out birding, we鈥檙e experiencing the joy of being fully immersed in the present moment鈥攙ery much in line with what mindfulness practices advocate.听And since birds couldn鈥檛 care less about our petty concerns, they serve as powerful reminders that we are part of something larger than just the world inside our own heads. When I see the spectacular aerial mating dance of the American Woodcock鈥攖he pouty greyish-brown shorebird flinging himself into the high ether while peenting, doing a series of colossal circles in the air and descending to riotous raptures from the female鈥擨 look at the world with more wonder.听

When I first became a birder, I will admit, to my great embarrassment, I feared that spring migration might become boring after I鈥檇 already seen all the warblers. Now, I just shake my head at that person I once was. If anything, my joy in spring听has become more intense, with my听internal calendar recalibrated to anticipate the month of May. I now know I鈥檒l never be bored of birds: They regularly surprise me with their ingenious behaviors, imaginative adaptive skills, resilience, and colossal determination.听Watching birds closely, whether at one鈥檚 feeder or in the field, is a full-on, multi-sensory experience that brings joy鈥攃oupled with humbling, yet inevitable misidentifications鈥攁nd exhilarating moments of discovery.听Is there anything more fulfilling?听