Reimagining the American Avocet

Phil Wheeler uses repeating patterns to unite a hungry wader with otherworldly terrain.
American Avocet by Phil Wheeler

There鈥檚 a storybook quality to John James 探花精选鈥檚 work that intrigues illustrator . Birds interact with each other, and with their environment, like a narrative unfolding. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e scientific,鈥 he says, and yet 鈥渢hey鈥檙e very alive.鈥  

Wheeler pored over 探花精选鈥檚 paintings鈥斺淚 had a real problem choosing one,鈥 he says鈥攂efore picking the American Avocet for its gangly charm. 鈥淭hey鈥檙e so awkward, but at the same time quite elegant.鈥 With its purposeful pose and rusty coloring, his rendition honors the original: Head down, the spindly-billed wader sweeps its surroundings for aquatic morsels. 

Avocets use a variety of foraging methods to feed on small crustaceans, fish, insects, and seeds from shallow fresh and saltwater wetlands. As 探花精选 observed, 鈥淭hey search for food precisely in the manner of the Roseate Spoonbill, moving their heads to and fro sideways, while their bill is passing through the soft mud.鈥 Other times, they鈥檒l plunge their entire head under water, or snatch a bug on the fly. Zoom in on 探花精选鈥檚 landscape, and an oblong, blackish speck on the mud becomes an arthropod about to meet its fate.  

Through stylized vegetation and crepuscular light, Wheeler transforms that waterside setting into otherworldly terrain. 鈥淭he detail in the background is, for me, almost as fascinating as the birds,鈥 he says. Stipples and stripes are common motifs in his art, created in Photoshop. Some patterns stem from photographs and other images that he magnifies to produce a pixelated effect. Others derive from a program he uses to generate infinitely complex patterns called fractals. Even snippets of 19th-century etchings designed by French printmaker Gustave Dor茅 for Dante鈥檚 Inferno have lent texture to his compositions.

While his professional illustrations span genres, Wheeler鈥檚 personal portfolio skews floral and faunal, suggesting a deep regard for this planet. His home in C谩diz, an isthmus in southern Spain, is a fitting backdrop for such work. 鈥淵ou don鈥檛 have to try hard to get out into nature,鈥 he says. The marismas, or coastal saltmarshes, surrounding the city support various waterbirds, including the American Avocet鈥檚 pied cousin.