Songbirds migrate long distances, but they鈥檝e never traveled the world like this before. The U.S. Postal Service鈥檚 new set of stamps, 鈥淪ongbirds,鈥 features 10 different species, including the western meadowlark, mountain bluebird, western tanager, and painted bunting. 探花精选 spoke with songbird stamp artist Robert Giusti, whose work has graced the covers of magazines, albums, and Stephen King novels. The son of a fashion illustrator and a graphic designer, Giusti has previously illustrated other USPS stamps, including a series on tropical birds and birds of prey. 鈥,鈥 which will be his largest stamp series to date, goes on sale Saturday, April 5.
What drew you to the stamp project, and are you a birder?
I鈥檓 not a birder, although I have a feeder outside and I鈥檓 constantly looking at it. I was thrilled when USPS offered me the project. I hadn鈥檛 done a stamp for them for maybe a year or two, so it was nice to sort of re-emerge, and I was happy because of the size of the project. I鈥檝e always been a nature lover, since I was a kid. I particularly like depicting animals in their environment, and I just really get into the whole personality of those animals or whatever habitat I鈥檓 featuring. I鈥檝e done a lot of jungle habitats, but there鈥檚 not a boundary. I try to encompass everything.
How did you choose which songbirds to include?
It鈥檚 based on what I find attractive and interesting in a bird. The first thing that comes to my mind is coloration and plumage. Take the painted bunting. I had never seen one in person, though I鈥檇 seen pictures of it. As far as coloration it鈥檚 hard to beat. It鈥檚 got just about every color in the spectrum: red, green, blue, yellow. It鈥檚 a very beautiful bird. And some birds are interesting because of their behavior. Nuthatches can actually walk on a branch upside down; they can go up and down trees upside down. I find that intriguing, and for purposes of design it makes the nuthatch different than a bird that just perches.
What鈥檚 your process for creating each stamp?
The stamps start as sketches, executed mostly on canvas board. I do research to make sure that if I include vegetation for the birds to perch on, it鈥檚 a sensible choice. The sketch stages are more what you鈥檇 call drawings. I do them fairly tight so once I color it in, it looks pretty close to what the finished product will be, but it鈥檚 a different medium because it鈥檚 done mostly in pen or pencil and then followed with color from magic marker-like pens. By the time I present it for the committee to make a decision on what they like and what they don鈥檛, it looks pretty comprehensive.
What鈥檚 your favorite stamp from the series?
I like the meadowlark the best. I situated the bird on a morning glory growing wild on a stump, and he鈥檚 perched on that, his beak open in a typical meadowlark way. The birds kind of arch their head back and aim for the sky. Design-wise, and because of the behavior of the bird, I think that鈥檚 my favorite from the group.
You鈥檝e done a variety of illustration work for clients ranging from ExxonMobil to TIME. How are stamps different?
If I鈥檓 doing a piece of artwork for a publication like TIME magazine, or an advertising account, there鈥檚 a different purpose and there鈥檚 usually a different format. They require larger paintings, more detail, and different proportions if it鈥檚 a magazine spread. With stamps, to try and get a very eye-catching, graphically-pleasing subject in such a small space is a great challenge. I have seen stamps where there鈥檚 a whole scene, I always thought it鈥檚 too small a format to really do that. Doing very little does so much. My philosophy is you don鈥檛 have to put the whole world in this item; you just have to make it really noticeable and stand out.