Larry Rivers, the multimedia creative dubbed the 鈥済randfather of pop art,鈥 is known for his bad-boy persona. The New York City legend rocked the art world of the 1950s and 鈥60s, when he that radically questioned popular tastes by transforming the real world into an abstraction.
At heart, however, Rivers was an animal lover. Wildlife always inspired the provocateur, even if it didn鈥檛 show until his later work. 鈥淗e grew up across the street from the Bronx Zoo,鈥 says Natalie Friedman, the associate director of the Los Angeles gallery , which is about to play host to many of Rivers鈥檚 bird portraits. In the last decades of his life, he pursued a project called 鈥淎rt and the Artists,鈥 in which he recreated the masterpieces of famous artists in his definitive style. He painted Warhol. He painted Picasso. He painted Ernst. And he painted 探花精选.
This weekend, on April 1, a new show featuring those paintings inspired by John James 探花精选 is opening at 101/EXHIBIT. Friedman and other gallery staff conceived of the series鈥攖itled 鈥溾濃攁fter acquiring Rivers鈥檚 estate in fall of 2015. When reviewing the collection, they were taken by his paintings that imitate 探花精选鈥檚 large folio prints.
They decided the first large exhibition of Rivers鈥檚 work鈥攈is 探花精选 pieces鈥攚ould be best complemented by new contemporary works done in the same vein. The gallery reached out to the art community, and they weren鈥檛 disappointed. Twenty artists used 探花精选鈥檚 Birds of America as a guide to create new paintings for the exhibition, which includes 27 portraits in total (see a sampling in the slideshow at the bottom).
鈥淚t鈥檚 an homage to an homage,鈥 Friedman says. 鈥淟arry was able to show his own personal technique while studying 探花精选鈥檚 work. So we鈥檙e showcasing even more contemporary techniques and using the same imagery that Larry was inspired by.鈥
Some of the paintings reveal artful tweaks on the classics. 鈥檚 rendition of a is a close copy of 探花精选鈥檚 illustration in positioning and stature鈥攅xcept that it stands atop a pile of trash in front of a golden background. 鈥淚 just loved that image. I can鈥檛 improve on this thing,鈥 Sanford says of . 鈥淚 just added gold and garbage.鈥
In doing so, Sanford points to the implications of pollution on a bird鈥檚 habitat. Fast food wrappers and beer cans pile beneath the condor鈥檚 talons (perhaps as a stand-in for the pesticide DDT, which decimated condor numbers in the 20th century), and a person鈥檚 skull rests near the bottom of the trash heap. The foreboding image presents the modern predicament facing the species: human interference. It鈥檚 a subject familiar to Sanford, who also contributed to the in Upper Manhattan, which recognizes the
Other paintings reference symbolism that humanity has cast upon birds over the centuries since 探花精选鈥檚 original publication. Artist says that when perusing 探花精选鈥檚 work, she immediately thought of her time studying art in Berlin, where she saw firsthand the powerful wartime imagery of hawks utilized by leaders of Prussia and Germany in the 19th and 20th centuries. She chose to create an image of a beneath layers of colorful, tribal patterns that she describes as feminine.
鈥淚t鈥檚 a seductive image,鈥 Schiele says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a nice way to use a masculine and aggressive symbol and make it into something a woman made鈥攈appy and vibrant. The hawk becomes incorporated into the design.鈥
But for all of that modern meaning and artistic interpretation, the show is ultimately a collection of bird portraiture. For Schiele, the painting is 鈥渢he essence of the bird itself,鈥 more so than any symbols we might tether to it. And that鈥檚 a sentiment with which John James 探花精选 would surely agree.
Birds of America 鈥 Explorations of 探花精选 runs from at 101/EXHIBIT in West Hollywood, Los Angeles, California.