An Osprey鈥檚 Amazing Migration From Colombia to Jamaica Bay

Tracking one bird to South America and back.

With fishing skills far greater than an expert angler鈥檚 and the endurance of a marathoner, the is one of the bird world鈥檚 true Olympians. Experts believe these birds can log more than 160,000 miles during their 15- to 20-year lifetimes. One flew the 2,700 miles from Martha鈥檚 Vineyard to French Guiana in just 13 days.听

But cracking bird migration鈥攈ow they travel and why they take the routes they choose鈥攕till remains something of a mystery. Coley Burke, businessman by trade and environmentalist by nature, is answering the unknown one osprey at a time. As a result, curious scientists and bird lovers alike can watch the long journey unfold on the web virtually in real time.

Burke, a lawyer-turned-commericial real-estate company founder who lives in the suburbs outside New York City, is a man of many interests: He鈥檚 an avid traveler, a determined seeker of dinosaur bones, and perhaps, above all, a bird enthusiast鈥攆ocusing on raptors in general, osprey in particular. 鈥淲hat fascinates me is their eyesight and ability to plunge into water and carry away a huge fish or multiple fish,鈥 Burke says, of osprey. 鈥淏irds of prey are special to me.鈥澛

Since 2006, he鈥檚 been a board member of the National Parks of New York Harbor Conservancy, a nonprofit created to oversee national park units around New York City. Of those, he has a particular soft spot for Queens鈥 and its diverse wildlife. The waters around this Important Bird Area meet JFK airport, yet it remains an urban oasis with 9,000 acres of open bay, saltmarsh, mudflats, and upland field and woods. It鈥檚 also home to one of the largest horseshoe crab populations in the northeast and more than 70 nesting bird species, ranging from raptors to songbirds. 鈥淸The refuge] is a nursery for the New York Harbor and a poster child for global climate change,鈥 says Marie Salerno, president and cofounder of the New York Harbor Conservancy. Since Burke met Salerno in 2006, the two have collaborated to protect the city鈥檚 parks, particularly Jamaica Bay.

It鈥檚 at Jamaica Bay that Burke began tracking osprey. After being introduced to bird banding by Robert Kennedy, one of the conservancy鈥檚 scientific advisers, Burke decided that a banding program at Jamaica Bay could attract public interest, benefit birds, and shed light on their movement. 鈥淚鈥檓 really interested in bird migration鈥攈ow they do it, why they do it, and what motivates them to do it,鈥 he says. So he donated $25,000 to the conservancy to buy a GPS transmitter to track a Jamaica Bay osprey.听

This past May, Coley, a male bird named for his benefactor, was fitted with a device.听By the summer, he was busy raising two chicks at Jamaica Bay and preparing for a fall journey that would take him to Colombia for the winter. Burke was thrilled to track Coley鈥檚 flight to Florida. 鈥淚t was phenomenal to see him travel 1,000 miles in four days last fall,鈥 he says, describing his favorite part of Coley鈥檚 journey so far. 鈥淵ou are just not prepared to see a bird that small go that far.鈥澛

Burke and the conservancy teamed up to create a website for Coley and the . The site is loaded with information about the conservancy and Jamaica Bay, and includes a compelling series of blog-like posts about Coley鈥檚 journey, written by Kennedy. In addition, Salerno expresses pride that the osprey project has raised the profile of Jamaica Bay and other birds of prey there, such as and .听

As it turns out, Coley鈥檚 departure came on March 5th, 12 days later than was predicted he would leave his winter home. Now he鈥檚 headed back to his spring one in Queens. 鈥淗old onto your seats,鈥 writes Kennedy. 鈥淗ere we go.鈥澛燜ollow Coley鈥檚 journey from Colombia at聽.