A gray wolf. (MacNeil Lyons, National Park Service)
What with all the attention lavished on Sarah Palin鈥檚 wardrobe and her Saturday Night Live appearance, as the election draws to a close most Americans can be forgiven for not parsing her environmental record as governor. One issue that has received scant attention in the national press, other than on a few online sites (including an excellent piece by Mark Benjamin in ), is her support for aerial hunting of wolves, whereby shooters nail them from low-flying planes or chase them till they鈥檙e exhausted, then kill their victims at point-blank range. 鈥淚n early 2007, Palin鈥檚 administration approved an initiative to pay a $150 bounty to hunters who killed a wolf from an airplane in certain areas, hacked off the left foreleg, and brought in the appendage,鈥 Benjamin writes. 鈥淩uling that the Palin administration didn鈥檛 have the authority to offer the payments, a state judge quickly put a halt to them but not to the shooting of wolves from aircraft.鈥 Such 鈥減redator control鈥 was intended to protect moose populations for hunters.
During the campaign the Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund has been an airing a 60-second spot called 鈥淏rutal鈥 that juxtaposes images of Palin with graphic footage of a wolf being shot from a plane and, then, strapped on top. 鈥淥f all the ads to have aired this presidential campaign, one of the most successful may have been one of the least remarked-upon,鈥 wrote Sam Stein in the ).">Huffington Post in early October. The ad garnered Defenders more than $1 million on donations, which it used to buy air time in swing states such Ohio, Missouri, and Colorado. 鈥淭he group鈥檚 initial spot scored incredibly well among focus groups. A study of 312 Democrats, Republicans and Independents showed that the ad produced "moderate movement among all parties" in Obama's favor,鈥 Stein writes. 鈥淭he spot earned a Political Communications Impact Score of 23.5, making it, according to the site Media Curves, the second most effective ad to have aired this cycle.鈥
But does shooting wolves work? I asked John Schoen, 探花精选 Alaska鈥檚 senior scientist. 鈥淲e are not categorically opposed to predator control,鈥 he replied. 鈥淔or example, we strongly supported fox and rat removal from the Aleutians to restore native bird populations there and would not have opposed wolf control on the southern Alaska Peninsula, where the caribou population had declined precipitously. However, sustaining long-term predator control with extraordinary means (e.g., aerial shooting by the public) on wolves or bears to increase harvest levels of moose and/or caribou is not in the broad public interest, nor is it cost-effective, or, in some cases, scientifically supported. The collateral damage to the credibility of Alaska, hunters, and wildlife management, in many cases, may not be worth the gain in additional moose meat.鈥
I also checked with Ted Williams, 探花精选鈥檚 Incite columnist, who first wrote about aerial wolf hunting when Alaska enacted the policy in 1993 (although the state later rescinded in the face of a tourism boycott). 鈥淎laska鈥檚 wolf control is and always has been a sham,鈥 said Ted. 鈥淚t鈥檚 game production, not game management. I know dozens of biologists who will confirm this. You may recall my piece on the ridiculous 鈥榳olf summit鈥 they had in Fairbanks supposedly to let the world know that wolves needed to die so some slob could shoot one more moose from his pickup window. Wally Hickel, the governor at the time, said : 鈥榊ou can't let nature just run wild.鈥 鈥
For a copy of Ted鈥檚 wolf column, please send an e-mail to editor@audubon.org