From Street to Plaza: Building Public Space in NYC


The New Lots Triangle after its opening ceremony last fall. Photo:

The Number Three subway line ends on an elevated track at New Lots Avenue, in Brooklyn鈥檚 East New York. For decades, weary passengers descended the stairs, only to face one more hurdle before safely arriving home: Their exit disgorged them directly onto the street into a lattice of buses, livery cabs, and other traffic vying for fares and rights-of-way.

Today, however, that danger zone has been transformed, thanks to public stewardship and city support. Instead of a traffic triangle, there鈥檚 a wedge of vehicle-free space dotted with tables, chairs, and planters. This small oasis, bounded by New Lots Avenue on one side and Livonia on the other, is just one of more than 50 public plaza projects that New York City鈥檚 Department of Transportation is building in partnership with local groups. Part of Mayor Michael Bloomberg鈥檚 鈥攁 citywide effort to enhance New Yorkers鈥 quality of life鈥攖hese plazas add up to more than 21 acres of new public space in the city. That鈥檚 no small number, considering that 25 percent of the city consists of street, which in turn represents 80 percent of the metropolis鈥檚 public land. As more people flock to the city, 鈥渘eighborhoods need to become more livable,鈥 said Andy Wiley-Schwartz, New York City鈥檚 assistant commissioner for public space, on a site visit to New Lots this past Friday. More open space and greener streets will help achieve that goal, he said. (For tips on how to make daily NYC living greener, click .) 

A group of concerned East New Yorkers helped make the New Lots triangle a reality. Three years ago, they formed a nonprofit called the New Lots Avenue Merchant Triangle, with an overall mission to beautify the neighborhood. They applied to the DOT鈥檚 City Plaza Partnership and were accepted (this year鈥檚 are due July 13). After a smooth process, 鈥渢his dream became a realization,鈥 said New Lots Avenue Merchant Triangle member Eddie Di Benedetto, an Italian who moved to the area more than four decades ago and owns a pizza parlor right by the subway exit. His group has committed to managing the area鈥攖hat鈥檚 part of the deal with the DOT鈥攁nd Di Benedetto volunteers his own restaurant each night to store the plaza鈥檚 tables and chairs. 

His East New York community has made good use of the space. At Christmas time, residents festively decorated the area. This summer, plans to stage events. The organization鈥檚 founder and executive director, Catherine Green, hopes that the crowds attending such events will also support local businesses and the area鈥檚 , which occurs about twice a week nearby on New Lots Avenue and offers wares grown on two local farms. And this is just the first phase鈥攖he triangle will get a more permanent facelift in ensuing months.

Aside from New Lots, other anticipated DOT projects include a (coming soon) similar to what one might see in Paris, whereby the public rents bicycles in one location with the luxury of dropping them off in another.

Perhaps one of the DOT鈥檚 more ambitious projects entails revitalizing Times Square. Visitors can already see some of the changes鈥攖hree years ago, portions of these 鈥渃rossroads of the world鈥 were blocked off and ornamented with tables, chairs, and more planters. But there鈥檚 much more in the works, including built-in benches (for more, read, 鈥.鈥)&苍产蝉辫;

New York has long been known as a 鈥渨alking city,鈥 DOT commissioner and 探花精选 2012 honoree  pointed out on the site visit. But it鈥檚 never been an easy place to take load off. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 actually part of a civic democracy,鈥 she said鈥攖o simply sit down, absorb the surroundings, and maybe enjoy a slice of pizza.