How to Become Solar Contagious

Spread climate solutions by taking visible actions in your community.

This article is part of a special听series from our听fall 2019 climate issue听on how you can level听up your听actions against climate change.听Visit听the full听Climate Action Guide here.听

Solar power is infectious. Among the biggest factors driving a homeowner鈥檚 decision to install rooftop panels isn鈥檛 politics or income鈥攊t鈥檚 whether the neighbors have them.听

Or so says research led by Yale economist Kenneth Gillingham. Once one array goes up in a neighborhood, it triggers a significant jump in nearby installations. In a , Gillingham and co-author Marcello Graziano found that a new solar system installed within the past six months听increased the number of additional installations within half a mile by .44 on average.

鈥淚t鈥檚 more than a clustering鈥攊t's a clustering that comes about because of peer interactions,鈥 Gillingham says. 鈥淲ord of mouth plays a really key role.听When people talk to others about the solar they put on their roof, they make it clear that putting solar on your roof is not a crazy idea: It鈥檚 something people do.鈥

This effect is stronger when solar panels are clearly visible to passersby. And if you really want your neighbors to catch solar fever, invite them over for a cookout or open house to see your system and further spread the word. Minnesota-based has seen firsthand that these home parties work. 鈥淭he best way to sell a 颅solar system is to have a 颅customer do it,鈥 he says.听

Studies reveal a similar neighbor-to-neighbor influence on other environmental behaviors, from buying alternative-fuel cars to using less energy. 鈥淚t鈥檚 the new keeping up with the Joneses,鈥 Blake says, 鈥渁nd that鈥檚 a great thing for our society and our communities.鈥

An Expert's Tips for Going Solar

IInstalling solar panels on your property is one of the boldest personal steps you can take to fight climate change. It can also save you serious money in the long run. We talked with Robert Blake, founder and CEO of Minneapolis-based installation company Solar Bear, about what you need to know to join the rooftop revolution.

Q: What鈥檚 the first step for someone who wants to install solar?

A: Get an energy-efficiency audit. They鈥檙e fairly inexpensive, and most energy companies help cover that cost. Before you make听an investment and听put听bunch of panels听on your roof, let鈥檚听get an accurate energy load听profile for your home. So instead of getting 20 solar panels, maybe you only need 10 panels.

Q: What鈥檚 a common misconception you hear about solar power?

A: A lot of people think it can鈥檛 work in the Midwest, it can鈥檛 work in the North. But it actually works better here. When you鈥檝e got more heat, it makes the parts work harder, and they break down. When you have weather like we have in Minnesota, it provides a cooling mechanism to our parts, and allows it to function more efficiently.

Q: Each installation is different, but can you give us a general feel for the cost of going solar?

A: The price has been coming down very, very sharply. Ten years ago, you鈥檙e paying maybe a thousand bucks for a solar panel. Now, you鈥檙e down to about 200 bucks. Before, it could take a week to two weeks to put up a solar job, and now you can do it in two to three days. It鈥檚 about a five-year payoff, and your panels are warrantied for 25 years. So you鈥檝e got 20 years of free energy, so to speak.