Lucky Birder Captures Only Known Photos of Horned Guans Mating in the Wild

The amateur photographer was on his first trip to Chiapas' Sierra Madre earlier this year when he documented the endangered birds' behavior.

Apolinar Basora never thought he would get so lucky. He was on his first birdwatching trip to El Triunfo, a biosphere reserve in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, and his group was looking for an entirely different bird. But then they saw it: a Horned Guan,听an IUCN endangered bird with听a possible听population of only 600 individuals, according to .

Just seeing one guan, a turkey-like bird with a red horn on top of its head, would be enough to make any birder鈥檚 trip, but Basora's luck didn鈥檛 stop there. He and another birder actually got to听see two guans鈥攁 male and a female鈥攁nd watch them consummate. On top of that, he听managed to snap the only known photograph of two Horned Guans听mating in the wild.

The trip, which took place this past听March, was organized by the Mexican Community of Nature Photographers with the intention of finding听another rare bird,听the Resplendent Quetzal. Basora, a 42-year-old information technology specialist, has听been a member of the group听for about five years and听travels听with them听all over Mexico looking for听new听birds and landscapes. 鈥淚鈥檓 a big enthusiast of nature photography,鈥 he says.

The sighting and photograph didn鈥檛 come without work. The journey to El Triunfo is long and exhausting. From Mexico City, you first must fly to the southern city of Tuxtla Gutierrez. Then, you take a seven-hour trek in a 4x4 vehicle into Chiapas' Sierra Madre, a mountain range that goes through Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico. From there, Basora and his group hiked for five hours听with a mule carrying their equipment听just to reach base camp.

鈥淭he next morning, we woke up ready to go,鈥 he says, excited to relive his story. The trip's听party totaled 14 people, and that day they had planned to form smaller groups and scatter in different directions to cover more territory. In Basora鈥檚 group of four was Luis Felipe Lizama, an experienced birder who had been to El Triunfo before and was familiar with the area's rare birds.

The group's first walk of the day started early in the morning but听proved听fruitless. They returned to the camp, had lunch and some rest, and went out again at around 2:00 p.m. After having walked only one mile, Basora's says they stumbled upon the first Horned Guan perched on a branch about 100 feet off the ground.

鈥淲e later realized it was the male,鈥 he says. 鈥滺e was singing so loudly. So we stopped and photographed it.

After a few minutes, Basora and Lezama decided to go deeper into the woods to try to find a better angle. On their way back to meet with the rest of the group, they saw the female. She was sitting low in a tree and singing the guan's distinct听song, one that Basora听describes as 鈥渁n old Nokia cellphone ringing on vibration mode."


Stunned by their good fortune, the two stopped to watch听the female. And then, a few seconds later, they heard听wingbeats: The male they had seen earlier had found the female. 鈥淚 was in awe," Basora says. "But Luis Felipe immediately told me: 鈥業 think they are going to mate. Get ready.鈥欌

Regretting not bringing his tripod, Basora readied his Nikon D610 equipped with a 200-500mm lens. 鈥淭he mating only took about eight seconds,鈥 he says. 听鈥淚 was shooting at a fast speed, but it was so dark there that at some points I wasn鈥檛 sure of what I was doing.鈥

Lezama also tried to photograph the moment.听He had a tripod and a much more powerful zoom lens, but he could not get a clear image. 鈥淭he whole time I just heard him whispering: 鈥業 can鈥檛 focus听. . .听听You have to make this shot,鈥欌 Basora says.

Back at camp, they eagerly checked Basora's pictures to see if he captured the rare moment. He did. 鈥淣one of us could believe it,鈥 he says.

And neither could Fernando Gonz谩lez, an ornithologist at the National Institute of Ecology of Mexico. Gonz谩lez has spent the last 25 years studying Horned Guan听populations in Mexico听and is currently working on a population monitoring project. This bird is so rare that his calculations show there are less than five per square mile in Chiapas tropical forests
.

鈥淚 have never seen a picture like this in my life," Gonz谩lez says. "It has tremendous scientific value, because even though we have extensively described how Guans mate, we can now show it. Apolinar did a great job."

Basora also documented the post-coital ritual of the birds, giving scientists another important record. 鈥淎fter mating, the male picks up bromeliads fruits, a plant of the same family of pineapples, and feeds the female,鈥 Gonz谩lez says.

Basora鈥檚 story might be as rare as the bird he photographed, but he has a message for other birders out there: 鈥淒on鈥檛 quit. If you go somewhere and don鈥檛 see anything, go back, insist.鈥


The best part of this whole tale, though? The day Basora took the picture was also his birthday, March 20th. A lucky guy, indeed.