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Photographing birds can be difficult, with no shortage of early morning wake-ups, frustrating weather conditions, and uncooperative subjects. But capturing compelling images of young birdsÌýpresents its own set ofÌýchallenges. Chicks can beÌýeven more unpredictable than adults, have funny behaviors—peeping or begging for food for hours on end—and move suddenly, disrupting an otherwise beautifully in-focus image. Photographing parents with chicks also requires extra patience (feedings occur quickly and infrequently) and hypervigilance to any sign of stress in the parents or chicks. Taking pictures of baby birds from aÌýresponsible distanceÌýand with a telephoto lens is the best way to avoid causing harm to adults or young.Ìý

The 15ÌýphotosÌýin this gallery safely and crisply capture chicks of various speciesÌýin all their cute and fluffy glory.ÌýAlthough the images below didn't snag any awards—check out ³Ù³ó±ðÌý·É¾±²Ô²Ô±ð°ù²õ ²¹²Ô»åÌýTop 100 if you haven't yet—they certainly warmed our hearts. Read on to learn more about each species' nesting behaviorÌýand perhaps even utter a gleeful sound or two.ÌýÌý

Common Merganser (above)Ìý

Bathed in softÌýmorning sunlight, a female Common Merganser stands guard over her six small youngsters. Based on the emergence of their tail feathers, the chicks appear littleÌýmore than two-weeks old, though they already closely resemble their mother with their gray bodies and cinnamon-colored heads. Common Mergansers lay up to 17 eggs, so it's not uncommonÌýto observe a parade of merganser chicks following their mom along the shore or across aÌýfreshwater lake in the summer. MergansersÌýnest exclusively in cavities and rely on old Pileated Woodpecker tree hollows or human-constructed nest boxes. The male helps littleÌýafter mating, abandoning the female to incubate eggs and raise chicks alone. Young grow rapidly and can forage on their own after a week, eating mainly small aquatic insects before switching to catching fish. The mother sticks close to her chicks for several weeks to defend them fromÌýpredators, including hawks and eagles.

Great Horned Owl

Photographer Michael CassellaÌýcaptured thisÌýphoto of a floofy young Great Horned Owl in fading sunlight, highlighting the streaked feathers and glowing yellow eyes of the chick. Great Horned Owls are the most widespread owls in North America, surviving in any habitat except the coldest arctic regions. The are known to nest in a wide variety of locations, from trees to barns to cliffs. Unlike most species in temperate climates, they also nest in winter, commonly laying eggs in December and January. The female incubates the eggs while herÌýmate hunts to feed her and himself during the 30–37 day period. Though chicks don’t fly until almost seven weeks old, they can climb and scramble around at 40 days old. Good thing for thisÌýchick, which was blown out of its nest in high winds, according toÌýCassella.Ìý

Orchard Oriole

Orchard chicks typically fledge, or leave the nest, after two weeks, but the family remains together at the breeding territory for several more weeks. Here, aÌýmale Orchard Oriole and its adult-size fledgling share a thin branchÌýas the father places a morsel of food in the youngster’s open bill.ÌýThough the fledgling’s bright greenish-yellow plumage matches that of the female Orchard Oriole, the feeding behavior helps identify this as a juvenile bird. Orchard OriolesÌýeat a variety of foods ranging from berries and insects to the nectar from flowers or hummingbird feeders. Females build hanging, basket-like nests of woven grass and plant fibers, where she lays 4-6 pale blue eggs. Common in the Midwest and southern United States, Orchard Orioles breed early, wrapping up chick-rearingÌýby early August. Males depart forÌýCentral and South America first, while females and juveniles forage together for at least four more weeks before starting their southern migration.Ìý

Great Black-backed Gull

Don’t mess with Great Black-backed Gulls: TheyÌýare surprisingly fierce predators, able to swallowÌýsmall mammals and adult birds as big as Atlantic Puffins whole. Fortunately for any potential prey, this small downy chick won't be swallowing anything that large for some time. Instead, when hungry, the young gull chick will peck at the red spot on the lower bill of the adult, stimulating the adult to regurgitate a tasty meal. Nearly extirpated by the feather industry and egg collectors during the 19th century, the Great Black-backed GullÌýpopulation rebounded to numbers exceeding historic estimates, in part due to anthropogenic food sources and discarded bait from commercial fishing. The largest gull in the world, Great Black-backed Gulls winter along the entire eastern coast of North America but only breed in coastal areas stretching from North Carolina to Maritime Canada.Ìý

Common Gallinule

A tiny Common Gallinule chick uses it already-largeÌýfeet to navigate its way across a cluster ofÌýdinner-plate-size lily pads. Mostly covered in sooty down, the chick has featherless tips on its wings, called “spurs," thatÌýhelpÌýit climb into the nest and grab onto vegetation.ÌýCommon Gallinules practice cooperative breeding, where a female and one or more of her daughters sometimes share a male and raise young together. Pairs can raise two broods each year, often with juveniles from the first brood helping chick-sit and feed young from the second brood. Not quite as secretive as other speciesÌýin the rail family, Common Gallinules frequent wetlands and marshy areas in the eastern and southern United States, breeding as far north as parts of Canada. The widespread destruction of wetlands has caused the Common Gallinule toÌýacross much of its range.

Western Grebe

The red eye and vibrant yellowÌýbill of this adult Western Grebe might normally steal the show—but not when three downy gray chicks are hitching a ride. Photographer Krisztina Scheeff described snappingÌýthis image at a fortuitous time: All three chicks eagerly reached out simultaneouslyÌýas a parent approached with a fishy meal.ÌýNative to freshwater lakes in western North America, Western Grebes and the closely related Clark’s Grebes are perhaps best known for their enthusiastic courtship displays. TheÌýbirds perform, standing vertically, their long, elegant necks extended, and running across the water. In South America, the Hooded Grebe takes these movesÌýto a whole new level.Ìý

Virginia Rail

Two tiny, black Virginia Rail chicks forage in the green stubs of emerging grass.ÌýLike many rails, Virginia Rails inhabit shallow wetlands with tall grass and rushes that provide protective cover and ample foraging opportunities for snails, crayfish, insects, ²¹²Ô»åÌýsmall fish. Both parents construct the main nest where females lay 4–13 eggs, but pairsÌýalso build a secondaryÌýnests to use as extra space for feeding or brooding chicks. These "dummy"Ìýnests canÌýalso come in handy as backupsÌýifÌýrain floods the main nest site. Chicks leave the nest within several days of hatching, but parents continue to brood the chicks at night, until they thermoregulate on their own. Both parents feed chicks until they are a few weeks old. Looking closely, you can see a worm—freshly delivered by the adult—hanging out of the central Virginia Rail chick’s bill.Ìý

Eastern Kingbird

Eastern Kingbirds cover a wide range of North America, breeding as far north as Canada, where the photographer captured this adorable scene.ÌýDuring the summer breeding season, EasternÌýKingbirds primarily eat insects, like the small praying mantis anÌýadult Eastern Kingbird prepares to feed its fledgling in this image. Because of theirÌýinsect-heavyÌýdiet, Eastern Kingbird chicks and adults regurgitate compact pellets of insect exoskeletons—the rough bits they can’t digest. Their diet switches to berries during migration and when wintering in tropical forests of South America. Although young can fly after two weeks, parents continue to feed them for more thanÌýa month after fledging.

Red-winged Blackbird

This Red-winged Blackbird is the quintessential awkward adolescent, with white wisps of downy fluff and aÌýcharacteristic large yellow gape—the fleshy area at the base of the bill. Somewhat of a generalist, Red-winged Blackbirds frequent uplands, wetlands, and semi-natural habitat lining agricultural fields. Females tuck their grassy nests into the crooks of trees and weave them into cattails and reeds. Hatched as a blind and mostly naked chick, this youngster was wholly dependent on its parents for the first 10 days, rapidly gaining weight and sprouting feathers before fledging.ÌýStill dependent on its parents for an additional two weeks after leaving the nest, the young Red-winged Blackbird in this photograph clings tightly to aÌýreed stem until its next feeding.Ìý

Northern Flicker

Photographer Rowland Willis patiently hid behind a tree to capture this image of three red-shafted Northern Flicker chicks pokingÌýtheirÌýheadsÌýout of theirÌýnest cavity.ÌýThough males do the heavy hammering, both parents work to create theÌýcavities in dead trees where they lay eggs and rear their young. Unlike other woodpecker species, flickers use their bills to dig up ants and beetles from the ground to feed their chicks—no small feat when you have three nestlings to care for. Formerly classified as separate species, the red-shafted and yellow-shaftedÌýsubspecies of Northern FlickerÌýinhabit wooded areas in the western and eastern United States, respectively.ÌýAdult, and even juvenile red-shafted males sport a red malar stripe extending down from the bird’s bill below the eye; theÌýof any red in the birds’ faces, even at this young age, suggests these are probably female nestlings.

Black Tern

Wings outstretched, an adult Black Tern flutters in midair as it extends its bill with a single tiny fish to two begging young. Tern chicks remain in the nest for only a few days after hatching, and then hide in nearby vegetation, running out to the nest site with mouths open wide when parents arrive with food, as captured in this photo.ÌýWith their dark plumage and preference for freshwaterÌýmarshes, Black Terns are anomalous from other tern species identified by their bright white plumage along the ocean coasts.ÌýAs with these other terns, the Black Tern'sÌýpointed, agile wings help them swoop gracefully down to the water surface to capture fish or other prey, includingÌýmoths. Black Terns breed in the northern United States and Canada—as well as Eastern Europe and Russia—and migrate to coastal areas in Central and South AmericaÌýand the western African coast for winter. Though they have declined substantially in North America due to conversion of their preferred marshy habitat, their wide range still makes them a species of.Ìý

Sandhill Crane

Here, an adult Sandhill Crane with its characteristic crimson-red mask stands guard over one fuzzy young chick, its tiny head barely peepingÌýabove the grass. A secondÌýchick helps keep watch from the adult's back. Most Sandhill Cranes breed in the northern United States and Canada while wintering in southern states, but some populations live year-round in Cuba, Florida, and Mississippi. When migrating, theyÌýdepend on critical stopover areas—the Platte River in Nebraska being one of the primary ones—to make their journeys. Sandhill Cranes have an elegant courtship ritual with eight unique displays that involveÌýwing pumping, head bowing, and leaping into the air. They also mate for life,ÌýstickingÌýtogether year-round. Sandhill Crane's often build floating nests of dried grasses and sticksÌýwhere females lay their two eggs. Covered in yellow down when they hatch, chicks leave the nest and even swim soon after hatching. Young, called colts because of their long legs, stick with adults up to 10 months, even accompanying parents on their fall migration.Ìý

Common Loon

After aÌývigorousÌýfeeding session, thisÌýdowny Common Loon chick curled up on its parent'sÌýback to nap. Common Loons nest on lakes throughout Canada and theÌýnorthern edge of the United States, though only bodiesÌýlarger thanÌýcan support more than one breeding pair. Loons are more attached to a territory than a mate; during their long lifespan—up to 30 years—they will switch mates, sometimes even during the breeding season. Common Loons struggle to walk on land, so females build nests close to the lake edge and typically lay two eggs. Within hours of hatching, Common Loon chicks—covered in sooty down—enter the water and start swimming. Parents stay with the chicks for up to 12 weeks after hatching to continue feeding, teach them to dive and forage, and, yes, even offer free rides.Ìý

Anhinga

A large Anhinga chick, covered in clean white down and half the size of its parent, sits in a nest built of sticks and twigs. Snuggled close to the adult,Ìýthe chick imitates its parent’s posture,Ìýcurving its neck and looking upward. A thick lump in the throat of the youngster suggests a recent feeding.ÌýAnhingas live year-round in parts of Florida, and make short, partial migrations betweenÌýbreeding areas in theÌýsouthernÌýUnited States and Florida, Louisiana, and Mexico to winter. Master swimmers, Anhingas dive underwater and capture prey by stabbing fish with theirÌýlong, dagger-like bills. Anhinga feathers lack waterproofing, making them heavier and helping them dive deeper and spend more time stalking prey. Like their cormorant relatives, Anhingas stand upright with outstretched wings to dry the waterlogged feathers after foraging, a common sight in protected water bodies or close to the coast.

Northern Mockingbird

Perched on a backyard fence, a Northern Mockingbird parent prepares to place a single food item in its young fledgling’s open mouth. Similar scenes can be witnessed across the country each spring and summer.ÌýNorthern Mockingbird chicks fledge after just 12 days, but they still depend on food from theirÌýparents for a few more weeksÌýbefore they’re ready to survive on theirÌýown. Parents feed young chicksÌýpiecemeal,Ìýbringing individualÌýspiders, grasshoppers, and butterflies initially, and then a higher proportion of berries as they get older. Even with this extended chick-rearing time, Northern Mockingbirds can raise up to six broods each year, though three or four broods are most common in northern climates. DespiteÌýNorthern Mockingbirds beingÌýwidespread and relatively abundant throughout the United States, capturing this feeding was a challenge for photographer Julie Mackinnon. Careful to avoid disturbing the flighty youngster, sheÌýwaited by an open window in her house to capture this crisp shot.