New Legislation Strengthens Federal Fisheries Law
A bill to reauthorize the Magnuson-Stevens Act boosts protections for seabirds.
WASHINGTON (July 26, 2021) 鈥 Today, Reps. Jared Huffman (D-CA) and Ed Case (D-HI) introduced the , a bill that reauthorizes the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA), our nation鈥檚 primary fisheries law. The new bill strengthens the law by better accounting for climate change, protecting coastal ecosystems, and factoring in the importance of forage fish, an essential food for seabirds.
鈥淔or 45 years, the MSA has successfully ended chronic overfishing and ensured a healthy, sustainable ocean economy,鈥 said Jessica Grannis, interim vice president of coastal conservation at the 探花精选. 鈥淣ow it鈥檚 time to plan for the ocean鈥檚 future in the face of climate change. This new bill will ensure we are maintaining healthy fish populations and protecting important habitats like marshes and seagrass beds, which fish, seabirds and coastal communities all rely on.鈥
Seabirds are in crisis. Threatened by oil spills, overfishing, habitat loss, and getting accidentally hooked on fishing gear, seabird populations around the world have declined by 70 percent since 1950.
Seabirds rely on small, schooling fish known as forage fish to eat and to feed their chicks. Forage fish are not yet included in federal fisheries management, leaving them vulnerable to overfishing. Large fish, whales, and dolphins also feed on forage fish, making them essential for the commercial and recreational fishing industries as well as ecotourism.
This legislation adds new provisions to the MSA, like accounting for the needs of seabirds and other predators when deciding how many forage fish can be caught. The bill also factors climate change into the fisheries management process, and provides better protections for coastal habitats like seagrass beds that serve as nurseries and feeding grounds for both birds and fish.
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Contact: Rachel Guillory, rachel.guillory@audubon.org