In addition to publishing a peer-reviewed study, 探花精选 scientists created park-specific management briefs for 274 sites managed by the National Park Service.
Each brief describes how projected changes in a park's climate could affect its bird populations. In addition to describing high-level trends, the briefs list whether the park's climate is stable, worsening, or improving for each current bird species in summer and winter, as well as those species that could potentially colonize or be extirpated from the park in both seasons.
Finally, it includes recommendations for how park staff might manage their parks to prepare birds for the coming changes.
(Go back to the main website for 探花精选's Birds and Climate Change in Our National Parks study.)
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State
Click on a state:
Alabama | Alaska | Arizona | Arkansas | California | Colorado | Connecticut | Delaware | Florida | Georgia | Hawaii | Idaho | Illinois | Indiana | Iowa | Kansas | Kentucky | Louisiana | Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan | Minnesota | Mississippi | Missouri | Montana | Nebraska | Nevada | New Hampshire | New Jersey | New Mexico | New York | North Carolina | North Dakota | Ohio | Oklahoma | Oregon | Pennsylvania | Rhode Island | South Carolina | South Dakota | Tennessee | Texas | Utah | Vermont | Virginia | Washington | Washington, D.C. | West Virginia | Wisconsin | Wyoming
Alaska
Alagnak Wild River and Preserve:
Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve:
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve:
Cape Krusenstern National Monument:
Denali National Park and Preserve:
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve:
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve:
Katmai National Park and Preserve:
Kenai Fjords National Park:
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park:
Kobuk Valley National Park:
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve:
Noatak National Preserve:
Sitka National Historical Park:
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve:
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve:
Alabama
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park:
Little River Canyon National Preserve:
Russell Cave National Monument:
Arkansas
Arkansas Post National Memorial:
Buffalo National River:
Hot Springs National Park:
Pea Ridge National Military Park:
Arizona
Canyon de Chelly National Monument:
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument:
Chiricahua National Monument:
Coronado National Memorial:
Fort Bowie National Historic Site:
Grand Canyon National Park:
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument:
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site:
Montezuma Castle National Monument:
Navajo National Monument:
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument:
Petrified Forest National Park:
Pipe Spring National Monument:
Saguaro National Park:
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument:
Tonto National Monument:
Tumacacori National Historical Park:
Tuzigoot National Monument:
Walnut Canyon National Monument:
Wupatki National Monument:
California
Cabrillo National Monument:
Channel Islands National Park:
Death Valley National Park:
Devils Postpile National Monument:
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site:
Fort Point National Historic Site:
Golden Gate National Recreation Area:
John Muir National Historic Site:
Joshua Tree National Park:
Lassen Volcanic National Park:
Lava Beds National Monument:
Manzanar National Historic Site:
Mojave National Preserve:
Muir Woods National Monument:
Pinnacles National Park:
Point Reyes National Seashore:
Presidio of San Francisco:
Redwood National Park:
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area:
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks:
Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area:
Yosemite National Park:
Colorado
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site:
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park:
Colorado National Monument:
Curecanti National Recreation Area:
Dinosaur National Monument:
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument:
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve:
Mesa Verde National Park:
Rocky Mountain National Park:
Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site:
Yucca House National Monument:
Connecticut
Weir Farm National Historic Site:
Washington, D.C.
Anacostia Park:
Baltimore-Washington:
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal:
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site:
Rock Creek Park:
Florida
Big Cypress National Preserve:
Biscayne National Park:
Canaveral National Seashore:
Castillo de San Marcos National Monument:
Everglades National Park:
Fort Caroline National Memorial:
Fort Matanzas National Monument:
Gulf Islands National Seashore:
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve:
Georgia
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area:
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park:
Cumberland Island National Seashore:
Fort Frederica National Monument:
Fort Pulaski National Monument:
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park:
Ocmulgee National Monument:
Iowa
Effigy Mounds National Monument:
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site:
Idaho
City of Rocks National Reserve:
Craters of the Moon National Monument:
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument:
Indiana
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore:
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial:
Kansas
Fort Larned National Historic Site:
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve:
Kentucky
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park:
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park:
Mammoth Cave National Park:
Louisiana
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve:
Vicksburg National Military Park:
Massachusetts
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area:
Cape Cod National Seashore:
Minute Man National Historical Park:
Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site:
Maryland
Antietam National Battlefield:
Assateague Island National Seashore:
Catoctin Mountain Park:
Fort Washington Park:
Greenbelt Park:
Harmony Hall:
Monocacy National Battlefield:
National Capital Parks-East:
Piscataway Park:
Thomas Stone National Historic Site:
Maine
Acadia National Park:
Appalachian National Scenic Trail:
Michigan
Grand Portage National Monument:
Isle Royale National Park:
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore:
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore:
Minnesota
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area:
Pipestone National Monument:
Voyageurs National Park:
Missouri
George Washington Carver National Monument:
Ozark National Scenic Riverways:
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield:
Mississippi
Natchez Trace Parkway and National Scenic Trail:
Shiloh National Battlefield:
Montana
Big Hole National Battlefield:
Glacier National Park:
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site:
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument:
North Carolina
Blue Ridge Parkway:
Cape Hatteras National Seashore:
Cape Lookout National Seashore:
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site:
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site:
Great Smoky Mountains National Park:
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park:
Moores Creek National Battlefield:
Wright Brothers National Memorial:
North Dakota
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site:
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site:
Theodore Roosevelt National Park:
Nebraska
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument:
Homestead National Monument of America:
Niobrara National Scenic River:
Scotts Bluff National Monument:
New Hampshire
Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site:
New Jersey
Morristown National Historical Park:
New Mexico
Aztec Ruins National Monument:
Bandelier National Monument:
Capulin Volcano National Monument:
Carlsbad Caverns National Park:
Chaco Culture National Historical Park:
El Malpais National Monument:
El Morro National Monument:
Fort Union National Monument:
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument:
Pecos National Historical Park:
Petroglyph National Monument:
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument:
White Sands National Monument:
Nevada
Great Basin National Park:
Lake Mead National Recreation Area:
New York
Fire Island National Seashore:
Gateway National Recreation Area:
Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites:
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site:
Saratoga National Historical Park:
Ohio
Cuyahoga Valley National Park:
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park:
Oklahoma
Chickasaw National Recreation Area:
Washita Battlefield National Historic Site:
Oregon
Crater Lake National Park:
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument:
Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve:
Pennsylvania
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site:
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area:
Eisenhower National Historic Site:
Fort Necessity National Battlefield:
Friendship Hill National Historic Site:
Gettysburg National Military Park:
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site:
Johnstown Flood National Memorial:
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River:
Valley Forge National Historical Park:
South Carolina
Charles Pinckney National Historic Site:
Congaree National Park:
Cowpens National Battlefield:
Fort Sumter National Monument:
Kings Mountain National Military Park:
Ninety Six National Historic Site:
South Dakota
Badlands National Park:
Jewel Cave National Monument:
Missouri National Recreation River:
Mount Rushmore National Memorial:
Wind Cave National Park:
Tennessee
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area:
Fort Donelson National Battlefield:
Obed Wild and Scenic River:
Stones River National Battlefield:
Texas
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument:
Amistad National Recreation Area:
Big Bend National Park:
Big Thicket National Preserve:
Fort Davis National Historic Site:
Guadalupe Mountains National Park:
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area:
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park:
Padre Island National Seashore:
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park:
Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River:
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park:
Utah
Arches National Park:
Bryce Canyon National Park:
Canyonlands National Park:
Capitol Reef National Park:
Cedar Breaks National Monument:
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area:
Golden Spike National Historic Site:
Hovenweep National Monument:
Natural Bridges National Monument:
Rainbow Bridge National Monument:
Timpanogos Cave National Monument:
Zion National Park:
Virginia
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park:
Booker T. Washington National Monument:
Colonial National Historical Park:
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park:
George Washington Birthplace National Monument:
George Washington Memorial Parkway:
Manassas National Battlefield Park:
New River Gorge National River:
Petersburg National Battlefield:
Prince William Forest Park:
Richmond National Battlefield Park:
Shenandoah National Park:
Wolf Trap Farm Park National Park:
Vermont
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park:
Washington
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve:
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site:
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area:
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park:
Mount Rainier National Park:
Nez Perce National Historical Park:
North Cascades National Park:
Olympic National Park:
San Juan Island National Historical Park:
Whitman Mission National Historic Site:
Wisconsin
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore:
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway:
West Virginia
Bluestone National Scenic River:
Gauley River National Recreation Area:
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park:
Wyoming
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area:
Devils Tower National Monument:
Fort Laramie National Historic Site:
Fossil Butte National Monument:
Grand Teton National Park:
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Memorial Parkway:
Yellowstone National Park:
Alphabet
Click on a letter:
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historical Park:
Acadia National Park:
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument:
Alagnak Wild River and Preserve:
Alibates Flint Quarries National Monument:
Allegheny Portage Railroad National Historic Site:
Amistad National Recreation Area:
Anacostia Park:
Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve:
Antietam National Battlefield:
Apostle Islands National Lakeshore:
Appalachian National Scenic Trail:
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park:
Arches National Park:
Arkansas Post National Memorial:
Assateague Island National Seashore:
Aztec Ruins National Monument:
B
Badlands National Park:
Baltimore-Washington:
Bandelier National Monument:
Bent's Old Fort National Historic Site:
Bering Land Bridge National Preserve:
Big Bend National Park:
Big Cypress National Preserve:
Big Hole National Battlefield:
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area:
Big Thicket National Preserve:
Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area:
Biscayne National Park:
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park:
Blue Ridge Parkway:
Bluestone National Scenic River:
Booker T. Washington National Monument:
Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area:
Bryce Canyon National Park:
Buffalo National River:
C
Cabrillo National Monument:
Canaveral National Seashore:
Canyon de Chelly National Monument:
Canyonlands National Park:
Cape Cod National Seashore:
Cape Hatteras National Seashore:
Cape Krusenstern National Monument:
Cape Lookout National Seashore:
Capitol Reef National Park:
Capulin Volcano National Monument:
Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site:
Carlsbad Caverns National Park:
Casa Grande Ruins National Monument:
Castillo de San Marcos National Monument:
Catoctin Mountain Park:
Cedar Breaks National Monument:
Chaco Culture National Historical Park:
Channel Islands National Park:
Charles Pinckney National Historic Site:
Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area:
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal:
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park:
Chickasaw National Recreation Area:
Chiricahua National Monument:
City of Rocks National Reserve:
Colonial National Historical Park:
Colorado National Monument:
Congaree National Park:
Coronado National Memorial:
Cowpens National Battlefield:
Crater Lake National Park:
Craters of the Moon National Monument:
Cumberland Gap National Historical Park:
Cumberland Island National Seashore:
Curecanti National Recreation Area:
Cuyahoga Valley National Park:
D
Death Valley National Park:
Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area:
Denali National Park and Preserve:
Devils Postpile National Monument:
Devils Tower National Monument:
Dinosaur National Monument:
E
Ebey's Landing National Historical Reserve:
Effigy Mounds National Monument:
Eisenhower National Historic Site:
El Malpais National Monument:
El Morro National Monument:
Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site:
Everglades National Park:
F
Fire Island National Seashore:
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument:
Fort Bowie National Historic Site:
Fort Caroline National Memorial:
Fort Davis National Historic Site:
Fort Donelson National Battlefield:
Fort Frederica National Monument:
Fort Laramie National Historic Site:
Fort Larned National Historic Site:
Fort Matanzas National Monument:
Fort Necessity National Battlefield:
Fort Point National Historic Site:
Fort Pulaski National Monument:
Fort Raleigh National Historic Site:
Fort Sumter National Monument:
Fort Union National Monument:
Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site:
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site:
Fort Washington Park:
Fossil Butte National Monument:
Frederick Douglass National Historic Site:
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park:
Friendship Hill National Historic Site:
G
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve:
Gateway National Recreation Area:
Gauley River National Recreation Area:
George Washington Birthplace National Monument:
George Washington Carver National Monument:
George Washington Memorial Parkway:
Gettysburg National Military Park:
Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument:
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve:
Glacier National Park:
Glen Canyon National Recreation Area:
Golden Gate National Recreation Area:
Golden Spike National Historic Site:
Grand Canyon National Park:
Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument:
Grand Portage National Monument:
Grand Teton National Park:
Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site:
Great Basin National Park:
Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve:
Great Smoky Mountains National Park:
Greenbelt Park:
Guadalupe Mountains National Park:
Guilford Courthouse National Military Park:
Gulf Islands National Seashore:
H
Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument:
Harmony Hall:
Harpers Ferry National Historical Park:
Herbert Hoover National Historic Site:
Homestead National Monument of America:
Hopewell Culture National Historical Park:
Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site:
Horseshoe Bend National Military Park:
Hot Springs National Park:
Hovenweep National Monument:
Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site:
I
Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore:
Isle Royale National Park:
J
Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve:
Jewel Cave National Monument:
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Memorial Parkway:
John Day Fossil Beds National Monument:
John Muir National Historic Site:
Johnstown Flood National Memorial:
Joshua Tree National Park:
K
Katmai National Park and Preserve:
Kenai Fjords National Park:
Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park:
Kings Mountain National Military Park:
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park:
Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site:
Kobuk Valley National Park:
L
Lake Clark National Park and Preserve:
Lake Mead National Recreation Area:
Lake Meredith National Recreation Area:
Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area:
Lassen Volcanic National Park:
Lava Beds National Monument:
Lewis and Clark National Historical Park:
Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial:
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument:
Little River Canyon National Preserve:
Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park:
M
Mammoth Cave National Park:
Manassas National Battlefield Park:
Manzanar National Historic Site:
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park:
Mesa Verde National Park:
Minute Man National Historical Park:
Mississippi National River and Recreation Area:
Missouri National Recreation River:
Mojave National Preserve:
Monocacy National Battlefield:
Montezuma Castle National Monument:
Moores Creek National Battlefield:
Morristown National Historical Park:
Mount Rainier National Park:
Mount Rushmore National Memorial:
Muir Woods National Monument:
N
Natchez Trace Parkway and National Scenic Trail:
National Capital Parks-East:
Natural Bridges National Monument:
Navajo National Monument:
New River Gorge National River:
Nez Perce National Historical Park:
Ninety Six National Historic Site:
Niobrara National Scenic River:
Noatak National Preserve:
North Cascades National Park:
O
Obed Wild and Scenic River:
Ocmulgee National Monument:
Olympic National Park:
Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve:
Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument:
Ozark National Scenic Riverways:
P
Padre Island National Seashore:
Palo Alto Battlefield National Historical Park:
Pea Ridge National Military Park:
Pecos National Historical Park:
Petersburg National Battlefield:
Petrified Forest National Park:
Petroglyph National Monument:
Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore:
Pinnacles National Park:
Pipe Spring National Monument:
Pipestone National Monument:
Piscataway Park:
Point Reyes National Seashore:
Presidio of San Francisco:
Prince William Forest Park:
R
Rainbow Bridge National Monument:
Redwood National Park:
Richmond National Battlefield Park:
Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River:
Rock Creek Park:
Rocky Mountain National Park:
Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites:
Russell Cave National Monument:
S
Sagamore Hill National Historic Site:
Saguaro National Park:
Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway:
Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site:
Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument:
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park:
San Juan Island National Historical Park:
Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site:
Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area:
Saratoga National Historical Park:
Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site:
Scotts Bluff National Monument:
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks:
Shenandoah National Park:
Shiloh National Battlefield:
Sitka National Historical Park:
Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore:
Stones River National Battlefield:
Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument:
T
Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve:
Theodore Roosevelt National Park:
Thomas Stone National Historic Site:
Timpanogos Cave National Monument:
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve:
Tonto National Monument:
Tumacacori National Historical Park:
Tuzigoot National Monument:
U
Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River:
V
Valley Forge National Historical Park:
Vicksburg National Military Park:
Voyageurs National Park:
W
Walnut Canyon National Monument:
Washita Battlefield National Historic Site:
Weir Farm National Historic Site:
Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area:
White Sands National Monument:
Whitman Mission National Historic Site:
Wilson's Creek National Battlefield:
Wind Cave National Park:
Wolf Trap Farm Park National Park:
Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve:
Wright Brothers National Memorial:
Wupatki National Monument:
Y
Yellowstone National Park:
Yosemite National Park:
Yucca House National Monument:
Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve:
Z
Zion National Park: