Plans to Build an Airport in a Louisiana Bird Refuge Canceled After Outcry

Elmer's Island Wildlife Refuge hosts almost 200 species of birds annually. That seems like a bad place for airplanes.

The plan to build a commercial airport on听critically important bird habitat along the Louisiana coast hit some unexpected听turbulence in late September after听Nola.com about the deal.听

According to the report, in mid-August, the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries had 鈥渜uietly approved鈥 an intergovernmental agreement (IGA) with the Grand Isle Independent Levee District (GIILD) to build the听airport. According to Erik Johnson, director of bird conservation at听, the agreement between the the two allowed GIILD to explore the potential for an airport, but听plans were far from finalized. Still, the agreement had shocked听conservationists and scientists throughout Louisiana.听Johnson,听whose Coastal Stewardship听Program includes Elmer's听Island Wildlife听Refuge, told Nola.com that the move 鈥渃ame out of nowhere.鈥

鈥淏irds and airports just don鈥檛 mix,鈥 Johnson said. "The idea is pretty bizarre."听

Indeed. With planes sharing the same air space as听millions of birds,听the potential for dangerous and deadly collisions would be great. Fortunately, that possibility听is听already no longer an issue. After the 狈辞濒补.肠辞尘听story shed more light on the plans, a听public comment period鈥攁nd听uproar鈥攅nsued. This past Thursday听the Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries听officially听that it would rescind the agreement.听

Images of the airport's proposed design听showed that two half-mile-long airstrips would have extended across Elmer's Island Wildlife Refuge, a 1,145-acre tract of critical habitat for migratory birds. The narrow strip of natural beach, dunes, and wetlands听is a stopover for more than 5 million migratory birds that cross the Gulf of Mexico each spring and continue north through the Mississippi River Basin.

Of the 170 bird species that Louisiana's Department of Wildlife and Fisheries identifies as reliant on the island, 40 of them are of conservation concern in Louisiana, including the Mottled Duck, Wilson鈥檚 Plover, Least Tern, and Seaside Sparrow. Some of 探花精选 Louisiana鈥檚 work on the refuge听includes installing protective fencing for beach-nesting birds.

This is not the first time the island has been the听target of听development projects. In the 1990s, there was talk of building a casino, a convention center, and even a theme park. But in 2008, Wildlife and Fisheries acquired much of the island and established the Elmer鈥檚 Island Wildlife听Refuge.听The airport, which proponents said would increase tourism to the refuge and surrounding areas, was set to be build over top an听old airstrip that outdates the refuge.听

Once 探花精选 Louisiana discovered the plans to build a new听airport,听the group听immediately听let the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries know it did not approve of the agreement while taking to听social media to help raise public awareness. According to Cynthia Duet, deputy director at 探花精选 Louisiana, plenty of other听groups and individuals were also disturbed by the news.听

鈥淲hen we learned about airport plans, so close to the beach听where we work to protect sensitive beach nesting bird areas each summer, a couple of us met with leadership at the Department of Wildlife and Fisheries to discuss our concerns,鈥 Duet said in an email. 鈥淎fter further consideration and review, the state made a wise decision to rescind the agreement to lease the property.鈥

The decision isn't only good for birds and other wildlife.听Construction and infrastructure听can hasten landscape degradation.听As a healthy听barrier island, Elmer's serves as an important natural听buffer between people living along the coast and听rising sea levels and increasingly stronger storm storms caused by听climate change鈥攂oth of which are听likely to only get worse in the coming decades. And in听that regard, building a new commercial听airport on a coastal island听might be a bad idea for a lot of reasons these days.听