Recording Our Planet鈥檚 Acoustic Heritage鈥擝efore It鈥檚 Gone

Climate change, development, and invasive species all threaten natural soundscapes.

On spring evenings, musician Kristen Bellisario loves to paddle her canoe to the middle of her pond in Danville, Indiana, and listen to frogs, insects, and birds sing their hearts out. 鈥淭here are all these different layers of sound,鈥 she says, 鈥渂ut as soon as a vehicle drives by or there鈥檚 a loud disruption, the entire circle stops.鈥

[audioplayer:135551|align:right|caption:]Central Indiana, May 2008. A chorus of spring peepers in a pond.

Few people consider how human activity affects nature鈥檚 symphony. But that鈥檚 going to change, if the 75 members of the newly formed , GSSN, are able to increase the decibel. 鈥淲e need to raise awareness that our natural soundscapes are being threatened by the alteration of habitat, climate change, the spread of invasive species,鈥 says , a landscape ecology professor at Purdue University. 鈥淭his is the earth鈥檚 acoustic heritage. These sounds have been on our planet for millions of years. We need to make sure they aren鈥檛 lost forever.鈥

In 2010, Pijanowski cofounded the GSSN with a grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation, inviting musicians like Bellisario, along with psychologists, engineers, and philosophers to share their expertise and join the fight. The group鈥檚 goals include contributing to World Listening Day; hosting workshops in places like to better train researchers; developing a website where members can share tools and data; commissioning an original composition made of field recordings from an acoustical ecologist; and creating a social media presence.

[audioplayer:135526|align:right|caption:]La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica. Light mid-day rain shower with birds, frogs, and howler monkeys intermixed.

Bernie Krause鈥攁 musician (member of the legendary folk group, the Weavers), author, and naturalist鈥攈as been recording natural sounds for decades and is a member. He also devised a hypothesis that species have evolved so that each one occupies its own acoustic niche, much like instruments in an orchestra. 鈥淭he healthier the habitat, the more musical the creatures, the more distinct their voices are given their places in the chorus,鈥 he says.

[audioplayer:135561|align:right|caption:]Sonoran Desert, Saguaro National Park, Arizona, August 2012.

Krause shared some of his 4,500 recordings at the GSSN鈥檚 first workshop last summer in Wisconsin. This summer the group will meet in the Arizona desert and the following year in the world鈥檚 oldest native forest in Borneo. 鈥淲e expect the soundscapes there to be as rich as we could witness anywhere in the world,鈥 Pijanowski says, adding: 鈥淯nfortunately with the paper industry鈥檚 encroachment, we鈥檙e not sure how much longer they will remain intact.鈥 Should they be lost, at least the forests鈥 sounds will endure.

Here are four more samples of GSSN鈥檚 work:

[audioplayer:135541|align:right|caption:]La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica, August 2012. Dawn chorus, a time of day typically the most active for biological sounds.

[audioplayer:135546|align:right|caption:]Purdue University. An evening recording, July 2009. Purdue bells, night hawks, and traffic.

[audioplayer:135556|align:right|caption:]Aldo Leopold Shack, June 4, 2012. Dawn chorus at 5:42 am.

[audioplayer:135566|align:right|caption:]A piece by GSSN affiliate, Matthew James Briggs, who created an acoustic ecological composition by adding instrumental work to the Tippecanoe Soundscape Study wetlands recordings.