Review: Gods of the Morning: A Bird鈥檚-Eye View of a Changing World

British naturalist John Lister-Kaye creates an anthem for the wilderness, and cautions against a warming planet.

When I was a kid I used to wake before sunrise to go turkey hunting with my dad in the cedar-lined pockets of central Nebraska. Though I no longer hunt, I often find myself daydreaming of those early morning hours, hunkered down in the dewy grass beside my dad, the heat of my own breath lingering in my hunting mask. It鈥檚 not the kill that I miss, or the weight of the 12-gauge against my shoulder. It鈥檚 the waiting. It鈥檚 the stillness that followed the box call. On those mornings, we watched the prairie wake up. We listened for a tom in the distance or a clucking hen, and heard everything else: the meadowlarks and the cardinals, the finches and the sparrows, the crickets, beetles, grasshoppers, and dragonflies. In the absence of society鈥檚 distractions, something primitive crept into our perspective鈥攖he faintest hint, perhaps, of our ancient biorhythms.

鈥淗ave we got it all wrong?鈥 asks British naturalist John Lister-Kaye in his latest book, Gods of the Morning: A Bird鈥檚-Eye View of a Changing World. 鈥淗as the march of what we have labeled 鈥榗ivilisation鈥 now taken us so far away from nature, from biorhythms, from contact with the soil that we have lost the ability to assess what damage our actions inflict on the planet?鈥

Celebrated in the United Kingdom for both his writing and his conservation work, Lister-Kaye has, for nearly 40 years, directed the Aigas Field Centre in the Scottish Highlands, 鈥渁n exceptionally diverse landscape of rivers, marshes and wet meadows, hill grazings, forests and birch woods, high moors and lochs, all set against the often snowcapped, four-thousand-foot Affric Mountains to the west.鈥 No creature is small enough to escape his attention; he eulogizes insects and roe deer, rhododendrons, and, of course, birds, which he calls 鈥渕y gods of the morning, lifting our days with song and character.鈥 He tracks the coming and going of seasons, and notes the birds that chase summer to the tropics and those that bear the brutal Highlands winter with steely reserve. Looming over this idyllic tangle of life are the unpredictable threats of a warming planet, threats that test the flexibility of each and every species鈥攂ut especially birds, the 鈥渢hermometers of environmental health and change.鈥

鈥淧erhaps this is what we have to expect now: massive swings and surges; unreliable seasons; soaring and plumbing temperatures . . . 鈥 he writes. 鈥淭he scientists continue to argue, and no one really knows what is happening and how it will alter our lives. But the rooks know, and the great tits, and the crane flies and the looping caterpillars.鈥

To read Gods of the Morning is to sink back into the grass, slip away from rush-hour traffic and conference calls, and notice once again the bugs circling in the dirt and that first hint of fall in the air. It鈥檚 to expose oneself to all that life brimming behind the curtain of our nine-to-fives. In the hands of a less skilled and less pragmatic writer, this hyperawareness could induce boredom, fatigue, even melancholy. But not so for Lister-Kaye, who time and again homes in on familiar subjects, stripping away pretensions and introducing the vigor and realism that鈥檚 often missing from nature writing. Consider his description of a pine marten in the henhouse:

鈥淚f one chews his way in under the door, squeezing his liquid body through the gap like toothpaste from a tube, the result is mayhem. . . . He becomes a terrorist. Mayhem ensues. To open the door at first light is to view Samson鈥檚 slaughter of the Philistines. Corpses heaped in every direction. Once it was twenty-seven hens.鈥

Though each chapter eventually snaps into focus, usually on a single species (owls, sparrows, the author鈥檚 beloved Rooks, etc.), Lister-Kaye takes his time getting there, often wandering off the path to explore a childhood memory or warn against humankind鈥檚 often-myopic responses to the natural world. 鈥 鈥楩ield鈥 wisdom has given way to 鈥榝ield guide鈥 wisdom,鈥 he writes. 鈥淲e look it up or we Google it, blindly accepting the one-dimensional Wiki-wisdom as gospel and all we need to know.鈥

In his wandering, Lister-Kaye fights the frenetic tension of society, forcing the reader to slow down, to forget where the story may lead and accept where the story already is: with the millions of money spiders ballooning down the valley, with the 鈥渟oft-edge bugling鈥 of the Whooper Swan, 鈥減itched like a B-flat flugelhorn.鈥 After all, what is nature writing if not a tacit endorsement for bucking the trail?

In truth, this book is all of the jaded descriptors that have come to blemish the genre, sans the bitter aftertaste. It鈥檚 quiet but never tedious; meditative but never self-important; reverential but never blindly so. Gods of the Morning is a book you鈥檒l want to put down, not because you鈥檝e lost your interest, but precisely because you鈥檝e found it鈥攊n the birds outside your window, in the grass beneath your feet, in the moonlight between the trees.

Gods of the Morning: A Bird's-Eye View of a Changing World, by John Lister-Kaye, Pegasus Books, 304 pages, $19.72. Buy it at听.