Seeing Endangered Whooping Cranes Step Through the Fog of Extinction

I traveled to southern Texas to see a wintering population of the birds now 500-strong鈥攁 major comeback from just 15 cranes in 75 years.

This February, when I told my friend I was traveling to the Gulf Coast to see Whooping Cranes, she instinctively asked, 鈥淚s that some kind of construction crane?鈥

To be fair, I can understand her confusion. I grew up in Dallas, Texas, a rapidly growing city where encountering looming metallic contraptions was a daily occurrence; seeing a Whooping Crane in person, however, not so much. As part of 探花精选's social media team,聽I couldn鈥檛 pass up the opportunity to attend the annual Whooping Crane Festival in Port Aransas, the city bordering Aransas National Wildlife Refuge in southern Texas, to celebrate the magnificent聽birds鈥 annual migration to their wintering grounds.听Thanks to the hard work of conservationists, including protections from the Endangered Species Act, the Texas wintering flock has grown to聽, though they are still among the聽rarest on the planet.听

In 1941, only 15 Whooping Cranes from a single wintering flock survived in Texas after settlers developed their nesting habitat. 鈥淲hen the breeding populations were destroyed, the wintering areas were there but there were no birds,鈥澛George Archibald, co-founder of the International Crane Foundation, who famously聽courted a female whooper named Tex聽in 1976, told聽探花精选. 鈥淭he only breeding population that wasn鈥檛 destroyed was a little flock that came to the Blackjack Peninsula here in Texas"鈥攍and that is聽now part of Aransas National Wildlife Refuge.听

To get to the refuge, a group of festival vistors and I聽boarded聽a catamaran endearingly named聽Wharf Cat and took off聽from the Port Aransas聽coast. To improve our chances of finding the cranes, we would have to venture through the refuge via a narrow passage of water accessible only by boat. A thick layer of fog shrouded the entire area during the two days I spent there.听Soon, it completely engulfed the waters around me, conjuring impressions聽of a faraway land.

Two hours later, grass poking through聽the fog聽reminded me that we were indeed in a marsh as the boat slowed to a crawl. Already deep in the refuge, wildlife dotted the landscape around us鈥攁 Brown Pelican dove for fish, egrets waded in the distance, gulls followed closely behind the hull. It didn鈥檛 take long to find our quarry. All at once, passengers scrambled to one side of the boat, but not before grabbing their binoculars, scopes, or phones. Shutters clicked madly; our voices dialed down to whispers. A pair of adult Whooping Cranes and their juvenile stood several hundred feet before us, blissfully unaware of our antics.

While the fog made viewing the cranes more difficult, it felt like a testament to the birds鈥 ethereal and mysterious nature. With soft, white feathers and ruby-capped heads, they gracefully dipped their beaks into the water, searching for insects, crabs, and small fish. Sure enough, an adult caught a blue crab, and the juvenile croaked for its meal soon after. Whenever they weren鈥檛 eating, the adults聽watched over their territory. These dignified birds don鈥檛 ask for attention; they command it. And in聽this part of the refuge, Whooping Cranes rule the land.

It's alarming to think that this family would not exist today if it weren鈥檛 for protections聽put in place to save them. In 1967, the year Archibald danced with聽Tex, Whooping Cranes were one of the first birds to gain federal protection under the Endangered Species Act, which has prevented聽. The act made killing, injuring, or harassing the birds a criminal offense; that helped relieve pressure on the wild birds and allow time for聽reintroduction projects and habitat restoration to spur聽the species鈥 population growth.

鈥淲hen I moved here in 2011, the Whooping Crane count was in the 200s,鈥 says Colleen Simpson, nature preserve manager for the City of Port Aransas. 鈥淟ast year we broke 500, so they鈥檙e increasing in numbers. That鈥檚 a great thing to see.鈥

The species isn鈥檛 completely out of danger yet, but it鈥檚 on the right track, proving that we can reverse even the most daunting environmental consequences with legal protections and dedicated conservationists. Such strides are something we can all be grateful for鈥攂ut if you ever get a chance to witness these majestic birds in real life, as I did this year, it鈥檚 all the more uplifting.