Seven Nifty Jays That Aren鈥檛 Blue Jays

Not that there's anything wrong with the Blue Jay, but there is a big, wonderful world of jays out there. Get to know some new ones.

Most East Coast folks have met a Blue Jay before, whether it was听bullying other听birds at their听feeders听or and dive-bombing sparrows and robins in the canopy. Its similarly hued cousin on the West Coast, the California Scrub-Jay, is听also common听and only slightly less abrasive. Although听most of the world's 40 or so jay species听share these feistier听characteristics, the corvids听can听differ dramatically in color and skills听from bird to bird. Here are seven more jays听from across the Western Hemisphere that might not be as听well-known to听most U.S. residents.听听

Mexican Jay

The gray-breasted Mexican Jay (pictured above) inhabits听the mountains听of its namesake nation, but can also be found in the听oak-filled forests of some southwestern U.S. states. They raise their young in communal听style, often with multiple birds feeding chicks from different nests (though听some听members of the group get away with doing nothing). They also have an interesting relationship with Northern Flickers. The woodpeckers follow them in the winter, relying on the jays' alarm calls to avoid predators.

Florida Scrub-Jay

These clever blue and gray jays听are specialized to live in the sparse Florida scrublands, where they mate for life and raise their chicks with the help of older or 鈥渁dopted鈥 juveniles. Highly sedentary, the species doesn't听venture far from its听nesting place听and will fiercely defend its听territory from rival clans. Because of its limited habitat, the birds are 听as听climate change encroaches.

Green Jay

Tropically hued, Green Jays prefer the humid forests of Central and South America. But you can also find them brightening up the mesquite brushwoods of southern Texas. In fact, some birders travel down to the Rio Grande Valley just to gawk at the feeder-loving species.听And why not鈥攖hose听vivid feathers can make anyone听go a little crazy听for听this bird.

A black mask adds an aura of mystery to听this artsy-looking bird. Larger than the average Blue Jay, it's usually听found in gangs of its own kind听or mixed flocks, foraging in the canopies of the cloud and elfin forests听that line听the Andes in South America. It's also bold around humans听and can听tolerate living in disturbed habitats. Even though Turquoise Jays are听thought to be common, there's little known about their numbers and behaviors.

Hailing from the Pacific coast of Mexico, the striking Black-throated Magpie-Jay is notable for its long and luxurious tail feathers, which make听up nearly half its length. It has been known to show up听as far north as Los Angeles, though individuals that out of place are probably captive, escaped birds. The jay's calls are described as gurgling or babbling鈥攂ut it's flight is known to be much more elegant. Here,听see .

Canada Jay

This听plucky opportunist is known to curiously follow hikers and听later raid their campsites for food, earning itself the nickname听鈥渃amp robber.鈥澨齌he fluffy, fearless species听favors the spruce and fir forests of Canada, Alaska,听and the Rockies, where it stores听excess food in bark crevices for those long, cold winters. On sight, birders听may confuse them with Clark's Nutcrackers; by ear, they听can be tough to tell from Steller's Jays.

Brown Jay

The darkest of all听North American jays, these big, noisy birds听travel in听big, noisy flocks. But they can also be sneaky when they want to be: In the tropics, they'll follow army ants and snap up whatever small prey is left in the insects' wake. They're commonly听found in riverside forests in Mexico and Central America听and will also occasionally cross the border into Southern Texas.听

Correction: These species are all found in the Western Hemisphere, not the Eastern.