There鈥檚 a Growing Political Push To Make More Buildings Bird-Safe

In Congress, state legislatures, and some of our biggest cities, policies to prevent deadly collisions are gaining ground.

In every session of Congress since 2010, Rep. Mike Quigley (D-IL) has introduced legislation aimed at saving many of the up to one billion birds killed each year by crashing against buildings. The unlucky victims frequently fly into clear glass facades that they don鈥檛 see, or reflective ones whose images听of trees and shrubs look like inviting habitat. Bird-safe materials exist鈥攆ritted glass, for example, has a texture they can see and avoid鈥攁nd could prevent up to 90 percent of those deaths, yet their use remains the exception while fatal collisions remain depressingly common.听

As Quigley sees it, that鈥檚 a failure that policymakers must address. 鈥淚t鈥檚 our obligation to do our best to minimize the impact of our built environment on the world around us,鈥 he said in an email to 探花精选 magazine. So far, his attempts to meet that obligation have fizzled. The first time he put forward the Bird-Safe Buildings Act, it attracted only three co-sponsors. Subsequent efforts have gained new co-sponsors but听stalled out in committee. (New Jersey Democrat Cory Booker introduced a companion bill in the Senate last session, but hasn鈥檛 yet raised the issue in this Congress.)听

But this time, things feel different. Today, the enjoys 39听co-sponsors from both sides of the aisle. 鈥淭hat's tremendously encouraging," Quigley said. 鈥淣ow more than ever, I can see a promising path forward for this bipartisan legislation.鈥澨

He isn't alone in that view. Erik Schneider, a policy analyst for the 探花精选, says the growing awareness of the problem and support for solving it give听Quigley's proposal a better chance than ever.听鈥淲e have the solutions ready to go that can save the lives of millions of birds, so we just need greater adoption of those solutions, and the right standards that can help make it happen,鈥 Schneider says.

And the action isn鈥檛 only on Capitol Hill. Advocates are excited to see Quigley鈥檚 bill joined by a surge this year in state and local legislation across the countryto make buildings less hazardous.听

In New York State, Gov. Andrew Cuomo is expected to soon sign into law a 15-person commission to study and educate the public about the problem of bird-building collisions, along with听making听recommendations to avoid them. The measure 鈥渋s certainly a step in the right direction,鈥 says Molly Adams, advocacy and outreach manager for . 鈥淗owever, we are also excited to support actions that would require mandates and not just recommended guidelines.鈥澨

Meanwhile, in Maryland, both the state and this spring passed different versions of legislation that would require, where possible and practical, that state buildings include bird-safe features when they鈥檙e built, acquired, or substantially altered, and that building managers听turn down lighting that attracts birds at night. Although the two chambers were unable to reconcile differences in the bills before the end of the legislative session, supporters expect them to be reintroduced soon, and are hopeful they鈥檒l become law this time.

Advocates are also encouraged by local action听to protect birds from some of the country鈥檚 biggest urban obstacles. In Chicago鈥攖he in the United States for migrating birds鈥擜lderman Brian Hopkins in January introduced听a . It听would limit use of transparent and reflective glass听and reduce听nonessential lighting for large residential buildings and all commercial buildings when they鈥檙e built or updated. The measure now has nine co-sponsors and counting, says President Judy Pollock, who听hopes to see it up for a vote by the end of the year.

In New York City. where collisions kill between birds each year, City Council Member Rafael Espinal, Jr., and Council Speaker Corey Johnson this spring that would require at least 90 percent of exterior glass on new and altered buildings to be bird-safe. That bill is set for a public hearing on . 鈥淲e have to step up to the plate and protect our feathered friends,鈥 Johnson said in an email. 鈥淎s a bird-friendly city, having bird-safe glass in new buildings is the right thing to do.鈥

And in San Jose, the city council voted unanimously this spring to supplement existing downtown design guidelines with new bird-safety measures. The adds mandatory standards for buildings within 300 feet of two stream corridors that听provide bird habitat, including limits on clear and reflective glass.听It only covers the downtown area, but that's where most new construction is happening, making it a big opportunity to prevent collisions, according to Shani Kleinhaus, an environmental advocate with the . 鈥淔or San Jose, it's a big deal, and we're pleased,鈥澨齭ays Kleinhaus, who praised city leaders for championing the regulations.听鈥淲e hope one day they'll apply to the whole city.鈥

Like other bird-safe policies, these bills continue to face resistance from some developers who oppose new mandates that might add costs or limit their building's appeal to potential tenants. But that could be changing听as . Prominent firms have spoken in favor of new building standards, including Studio Gang, which and called that city's听proposed ordinance 鈥渁 by a city听with a history of groundbreaking architectural advancement.鈥澨