探花精选 has teamed up with partners in Latin America to develop a series of ecotourism trips that are geared towards birders, with the ultimate goal of conserving the habitats that birds need.
With its 6,435 km (4,000 mile) coastline, Chile receives hundreds of thousands of migratory shorebirds from the nearctic and neotropical regions. Some 30 shorebird species arrive in the country each year after completing journeys of up to 10,000 kilometers (6,200 miles).
Chile鈥檚 long and rugged coastline features a variety of wetlands, including estuaries, coastal lagoons, and saltmarshes. These highly productive ecosystems provide refuge and food for resident and migratory birds. For example, approximately 25,000 Hudsonian Godwits and similar number of Red Knots spend their non-breeding season in the salt marshes of the Chilo茅 Archipelago and along the northern shore of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego.
As in many parts of the Americas, birds that spend time in Chile are threatened by factors such as habitat loss, the introduction of exotic invasive species, the effects of climate change, and more. But in recent years, Chile has prioritized wetland conservation in the national agenda, opening opportunities to expand shorebird conservation.
For more than 15 years, 探花精选 has worked in Chile to protect migratory shorebirds and their habitats. Among our first priorities was the Chilo茅 Archipelago, where we have worked with our partner, the Centro de Estudio y Conservaci贸n del Patrimonio Natural (CECPAN) on an integrated approach to wildlife conservation. In recent years our partnerships have expanded to include other local and regional NGOs as well as public-sector agencies such as the Chilean Ministry of Environment.
Where We Work in Chile
Direct Intervention
- Chilo茅 Archipelago, Regi贸n de Los Lagos
- IBA Humedal-Marisma Rocuant Andali茅n, and the communes of Concepci贸n, Talcahuano, Penco y Hualp茅n, Regi贸n del Biob铆o
Indirect Intervention
- Desembocadura del r铆o Elqui, Regi贸n de Coquimbo
- Humedal de Mantagua, Regi贸n de Valpara铆so
- Humedal de Cahuil, Regi贸n de O鈥橦iggins
- Humedal Rocuant Andali茅n, Regi贸n del Biob铆o
- Humedal de Queule, Regi贸n de La Araucan铆a
How We Work in Chile
Coastal Resilience
Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems in the planet. They provide a refuge for biodiversity and important ecosystem services such as protection from floods, surges, soil erosion, and extreme climate events. They sequester carbon, provide recreation and tourism opportunities, and provide habitat for commercially harvested species.
Chile鈥檚 coast is part of the Humboldt Current System, one of the most productive marine ecosystems on earth. But Chile鈥檚 coast and wetlands鈥攁nd the benefits they provide to birds and communities鈥攁re threatened by land-use change, degradation, and pollution. 探花精选 Americas projects in Chile aim to enhance shorebird conservation and empower local communities through nature-based solutions that include conservation action planning, coastal stewardship programs, and coastal wetland restoration.
探花精选 Americas intends to improve coastal resilience by mainstreaming nature-based solutions into national agendas and strengthening community engagement to support conservation of migratory shorebirds and their critical habitats. Among our priority sites is Humedal-Marisma Rocuant Andali茅n, an Important Bird Area (IBA) that is endangered by human activity. 探花精选 and our partner, Comit茅 Nacional Pro Defensa de la Flora y Fauna (), are leading an initiative to mitigate threats to this important wetland. By fostering opportunities for sustainable livelihoods and implementing an innovative conservation action plan, we are joining forces to eventually remove this coastal wetland from Chile鈥檚 list of endangered sites.
We are working with the government to bring new policies and resources for wetland conservation and management along the coasts of Chile. In particular, we are supporting Chile鈥檚 , a key opportunity to conserve wetlands and their benefits for local communities.
Protected Areas
In Chile, only a small fraction of important bird habitats benefit from official protection. As a signatory to the Convention on Biological Diversity, Chile has adopted the 30x30 goal (a commitment to protect 30 percent of terrestrial and marine ecosystems by 2030) and has developed a , which seeks to arrest the deterioration of wetlands and preserve their biodiversity. In addition, the leads the project, which seeks to improve the ecological and conservation status of coastal ecosystems in Central-South Chile. With these actions and others, the Chilean Government has demonstrated a commitment to protecting coastal wetlands that are key habitats for hundreds of thousands of resident and migratory birds each year.
探花精选鈥檚 innovative Conserva Aves project will support Chile in its efforts to achieve its 30 x30 goal and protect critical habitats for the survival of shorebird populations. 探花精选 will also continue to support its partner to promote municipal reserves and complementary tools to protect feeding and resting sites for the Hudsonian Godwit in the Chilo茅 Archipelago.
With the support of the US Fish & Wildlife Service and The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, 探花精选 helped secure long-term conservation of some of these important sites for shorebirds and waterbirds through land purchase of key tracts of land in Pullao, Curaco de V茅lez y Huildad. In agreement with partner CECPAN, we will also carry out annual monitoring to guarantee the conservation status and reduce threats.
Building a Constituency for Birds
National Strategy for Bird Conservation
In Chile, birds and other wildlife are threatened by land-use changes, destructive recreational activities, the effects of climate change, and many other factors. Disturbances to bird habitats often severely affect populations, reducing the long-term viability of species and putting the delicate balance of natural ecosystems at risk.
Although only a small fraction of important bird habitats in Chile currently benefit from official protection, the Chilean Government has demonstrated a commitment to protecting coastal wetlands that host hundreds of thousands of resident and migratory birds each year.
Chile鈥檚 National Bird Conservation Strategy is an important tool to face these threats. Developed by the Chilean Ministry of the Environment and supported by 探花精选, this multi-sector initiative serves as a framework for policies and actions that protect birds and the places they live, as well as the valuable ecosystem services they provide.
When signed as an Exempt Resolution from the Ministry of the Environment, it will provide a legal status and the drive for the implementation of the strategy and its committee to formally take actions for national bird conservation
Our efforts also include community engagement to increase support for conservation of migratory shorebirds and their critical habitats. We are working to spread the word that, in addition to their intrinsic value, birds have great as indicators of ecosystem health, carbon-capture efficiency, and the success of ecosystem restoration measures.
探花精选 also supports Chile鈥檚 , a key opportunity to conserve wetlands and their benefits to people and nature.
Bird-based Tourism
Today we know that conservation can bring substantial economic benefits, especially to local communities near sites that are relevant to biodiversity. For instance, bird watching and bird-based tourism are growing in Chile, with more and more people seeking to get closer to nature through birds.
探花精选 is leveraging its extensive experience in bird tourism in Latin America and the Caribbean to help Chileans develop this activity as a sustainable livelihood for individuals and communities. By strengthening the capacities of tourism operators and enterprises engaged in birding, we can protect biodiversity while contributing to the economic development of the country.
News from the Americas
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