In its new strategic plan, , the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) describes 2017 as an 鈥unprecedented year鈥 of natural disasters. Photos of FEMA staff helping survivors of massive hurricanes in Texas, Florida, and Puerto Rico pepper the 38-page document, which notes that the average number of major disaster declarations per year has increased from 25 in the 1980s to nearly 90 per year since 2010. 鈥淒ue to rising natural hazard risk,鈥 the plan says, 鈥渢he need for forward leaning [sic] action is greater than ever before.鈥
To an observant reader, these are clear references to climate change. Yet the document fails to directly mention, even once, the root cause of natural disasters鈥 growing intensity. (In comparison, the weaves climate throughout its section on future risks.) This omission is of nearly 100 examples of global-warming-related censorship that have been compiled by the , a database run by Columbia University鈥檚 Sabin Center law fellow Romany Webb, since December 2016.
鈥淲hen you look at the tracker you see that the Trump administration has really undertaken a systematic attempt to silence science that doesn鈥檛 support its policies,鈥 Webb says鈥攏amely, fossil fuel expansion. Websites focused on climate change have been . The word 鈥渃limate鈥 has been . Climate scientists have been or otherwise about their work. And scientific advisory boards have been . So far, Webb has documented evidence of censorship at the White House, NASA, the National Science Foundation, and nine federal agencies, including the Environmental Protection Agency.
In some cases, the purge appears to have been ordered by senior leadership; in others, scientists censor themselves to avoid attention or consequences. 鈥淭he chilling effect that this administration has on the federal agencies鈥攎y clients, I鈥檝e never seen them so afraid,鈥 says Kyla Bennett, who represents government whistleblowers for Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, a legal nonprofit.
To Bennett, the motive is clear: 鈥淭he more you remove [climate change] from public documents and the public eye, the less inclination there is for people to worry about it and want to do something about it.鈥 Pretending the problem doesn鈥檛 exist also permits agencies to ignore it in policymaking. For example, in the months before the EPA announced its repeal of the Obama administration鈥檚 central carbon pollution-reduction policy in October 2017, references to climate change were wiped from many of its websites and climate scientists were reassigned to new departments. 鈥淚n the absence of climate change, you don鈥檛 need something like the Clean Power Plan,鈥 Bennett says.
However, climate denial hasn鈥檛 stopped agencies from addressing present impacts. In fact, only two days after the FEMA strategic plan was published, the agency approved a to relocate Alaskan climate refugees, who are losing their homes as melting sea ice, thawing permafrost, and rising sea levels combine to erode coastlines.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e willing to start addressing the effects because they are becoming so severe and so pressing,鈥 Webb says. 鈥淏ut they really don鈥檛 want to admit the underlying cause of them and take steps to address it.鈥
It鈥檚 not only direct climate action that鈥檚 corrupted by censorship, but also all sorts of everyday government decisions. Where we build roads and housing, how we invest public health resources, and which natural areas we protect today will determine our ability to adapt in coming decades, says Sarah Greenberger, 探花精选鈥檚 senior vice president for conservation policy. 鈥淐limate change has to be a part of those decisions,鈥 she says. 鈥淚f we鈥檙e not doing that, it puts all of us and all of our interests at risk.鈥
The ultimate effect of this censorship is to suppress scientific information and research when we need it most. 鈥淐limate change is probably the biggest environmental issue facing us right now, and people will die. People are dying,鈥 Bennett says. 鈥淭he only thing that鈥檚 going to help us out of this is science and political guts.鈥 For decades, we鈥檝e been strong on science and short on guts. If we can鈥檛 even name the threat, we鈥檒l soon find ourselves strapped for both.
This story originally ran in the Summer 2018 issue of 探花精选 as 鈥淎 Climate of Censorship.鈥 To receive our print magazine,